====== [hemmerling] Distributed Computing & Parallel Computing ======
Related page:
  *[[api.html|Application programming interface ( API )]].
  *[[forth02.html|FORTH 2/7 - Hardware, Commercial Products & Services, Intellectual Property ( IP )]].
  *[[forth06.html|FORTH 6/7]].
  *[[linkeddata.html|Linked Data & Linked Open Data ( LOD )]].
  *[[saas.html|Software As A Service ( SAAS )]].
===== Organisations =====
  *[[http://www.rechenkraft.net/|Rechenkraft.net e.V.]] - "Gemeinnütziger Verein zur Förderung von Bildung, Forschung und Wissenschaft durch Einsatz vernetzter Computer".
    *[[http://www.facebook.com/rechenkraft.net|Facebook "Rechenkraft.net e.V."]].
===== Distributed Computing =====
==== Hadoop & The Hadoop Zoo ====
  *I was told, that "Key-Value Pair" data, e.g. measuring values ( measuring time, measuring value ) are good to store with Hadoop :-)
  *The OpenSource [[http://hadoop.apache.org/|Apache Hadoop]] for Java.
  *The OpenSource file system [[http://hadoop.apache.org/hdfs/|Hadoop Distributed File System]].
  *The OpenSource [[http://pig.apache.org/|Apache Pig]] - "A high-level data-flow language and execution framework for parallel computation".
  *The OpenSource [[http://hive.apache.org/|Apache "Hive"]] - "A data warehouse infrastructure that provides data summarization and ad hoc querying"
  *[[http://www.hadoopasure.com/|Windows Azure HDInsight]].
==== Distributed Systems based on Automation Buses and Automotive Buses ====
  *See [[fieldbus.html|Fieldbuses and Automation Networks]].
  *See [[carnetworks.html|Automotive Networks, Car Electronics and Automotive Data Formats]].
===== Parallel Computing =====
==== Global Arrays Toolkit ====
  *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Arrays|EN.Wikipedia "Global Arrays"]].
  *[[http://hpc.pnl.gov/globalarrays/|Pacific Northwest National Laboratory "Global Arrays Toolkit"]].
  *[[http://www.pnnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=1043|Pacific Northwest National Laboratory "Python Bindings Snake into Global Arrays Toolkit"]].
==== GreenArrays' GA144 ====
  *See [[forth02.html|FORTH 2/7 - Hardware, Commercial Products & Services, Intellectual Property ( IP )]].
  *See [[forth06.html|FORTH 6/7]] => Video with Pete Peterson.

==== MPI ====
  *The Opensource [[http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2/|MPICH2 - High-performance and Widely Portable MPI]] for Windows and Linux.
  *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface|EN.Wikipedia "Message Passing Interface"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface|DE.Wikipedia "Message Passing Interface"]] ( MPI ).
==== OpenACC ==== 
  *[[http://www.openacc-standard.org/|OpenACC - Directives for Accelerators]]
  *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenACC|EN.Wikipedia "OpenACC"]].
==== OpenMP ====
  *[[http://www.openmp.org/|OpenMP.org]] - "The OpenMP API specification for parallel programming".
  *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMP|EN.Wikipedia "OpenMP"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMP|DE.Wikipedia "OpenMP"]].
==== OpenCL ====
  *[[http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/|AMD "OpenCL Zone"]].
  *[[http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/universities/|AMD "OpenCL University Kit"]].
  *The free online HTML book [[http://www.fixstars.com/en/opencl/book/OpenCLProgrammingBook/contents/|Ryoji Tsuchiyama, Takashi Nakamura, Takuro Iizuka, Akihiro Asahara, Jeongdo Son, Satoshi Miki "The OpenCL Programming Book"]].
  *[[http://www.spieleentwicklung-im-web.spieleprogrammierung.net/2011/09/opencl-programmierung-tutorials-bucher.html|Spieleentwicklung im Web. Spieleentwicklung, OpenGL, DirectX, OpenAL, Physik, KI und mehr – Artikel, Webseiten, Bücher, Tools und Forenposts "OpenCL-Programmierung: Tutorials, Bücher und Präsentationen für den schnellen Einstieg"]] #.
  *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCL|EN.Wikipedia "OpenCL"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCL|DE.Wikipedia "OpenCL"]].
==== Parallel Simulation Environment for Complex Systems ( PARSEC ) ====
  *The free [[http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/projects/parsec/|UCLA Parallel Computing Laboratory "Parallel Simulation Environment for Complex Systems ( PARSEC )"]] - "A C-based simulation language, developed by the Parallel Computing Laboratory at UCLA, for sequential and parallel execution of discrete-event simulation models. It can also be used as a parallel programming language".
==== PVM ====
  *[[http://www.csm.ornl.gov/pvm/|PVM: Parallel Virtual Machine]].
==== Tools ====
  *Commercial debuggers for MPI and OpenMP.
    *[[http://www.totalviewtech.com|TotalView Technologies "Totalview Debugger]].
    *[[http://www.allinea.com/|Allinea Software "Allinea DDT"]] - "The Distributed Debugging Tool".
===== Parallel Computing Languages =====
  *Programming languages with "Coroutines".
    *C/C++.
      *C++ 20 => See [[cpp.html| C, C++ for Windows & MSDOS]].
      *MinGW, POSIX version, with the std::thread implementation".
    *Java => See [[java.html|Java & Java Platform Languages 1/5]].
    *Lua => See [[lua.html|Lua & eLua 1/3]].
  *Linda.
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_(coordination_language)|EN.Wikipedia "Linda (coordination language)"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_(Programmiersprache)|DE.Wikipedia "Linda (Programmiersprache)"]].
  *PEARL => See [[pearl.html|PEARL - Process and Experiment Automatisation Realtime Language]].

===== Distributed Low-Power Computing in Networks =====
  *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Magic|EN.Wikipedia "General Magic"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Magic|DE.Wikipedia "General Magic"]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Cap|EN.Wikipedia "Magic Cap"]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescript_(programming_language)|EN.Wikipedia "Telescript (programming language)"]].
    *[[http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102716085|Computer History Museum "Magic Link Personal Intelligent Communicator"]].
    *Documentary movie "General Magic".
      *[[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6849786/|IMDB "General Magic"]].
      *[[http://www.generalmagicthemovie.com/|General Magic The Movie]].
      *[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1uJAEAXlXk|YouTube "General Magic 2019"]].
    *Video [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCur7w2VauI|YouTube "Friday Nights @CHM: General Magic"]].
    *[[http://www.arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/08/general-magic-how-tech-superfriends-assembled-dreamt-up-smartphones-and-failed/|ArsTechnica "General Magic—how tech superfriends assembled, dreamt up smartphones, and failed. New film chronicles an overlooked tech company with a landmark idea and lessons to share]], 2018.
    *[[http://www.wired.com/1994/04/general-magic/|Wired "Bill and Andy's Excellent Adventure II. With their new company, General Magic, the creators of the Macintosh aim to revolutionize computing - again"]], 1994.
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Hertzfeld|EN.Wikipedia "Andy Hertzfeld"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Hertzfeld|DE.Wikipedia "Andy Hertzfeld"]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Atkinson|EN.Wikipedia "Bill Atkinson"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Atkinson|DE.Wikipedia "Bill Atkinson"]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Porat|EN.Wikipedia "Marc Porat"]].
===== Resources =====
  *[[http://www.cloudera.com/community/|Cloudera, Inc. "Hadoop Community", "Cloudera Community"]].
  *[[http://www.compunity.org/|cOMPunity]] - "The Community of OpenMP Users, Researchers, Tool Developers and Providers".
  *[[http://software.intel.com/|Intel Software Network]].
    *[[http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/getting-started-with-openmp/|Intel Software Network "Getting Started with OpenMP*"]].
    *[[http://software.intel.com/en-us/courseware/course/category.php?id=74|Intel Software Network "Courseware / FundamentalConstructs / OpenMP"]].
    *[[http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-mpi-library-for-windows-kb/all/|Intel MPI Library for Windows* Knowledge Base]].
  *[[http://www.mpi-forum.org/|Message Passing Interface Forum]].
    *[[http://www.mpi-forum.org/docs/docs.html|Message Passing Interface Forum "MPI Documents"]].
  *[[http://www.nccs.gov/user-support/training-education/hpcparallel-computing-links/|National Center for Computational Sciences "HPC/Parallel Computing References"]].
  *[[https://www.hlrn.de/home/view/System/WebHome|Norddeutscher Verbund für Hoch- und Höchstleistungsrechnen "User Documentation"]].
  *Wikipedia.
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Hadoop|EN.Wikipedia "Apache Hadoop"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadoop|DE.Wikipedia "Hadoop"]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce|EN.Wikipedia "MapReduce"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce|DE.Wikipedia "MapReduce"]].
===== Forums, Newsgroups, Communities =====
  *[[http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/|Apache "Hadoop Wiki"]].
  *[[http://www.rechenkraft.net/phpBB/| Forum Rechenkraft.net e.V.]].
{{tag>"distributed computing" "parallel computing", distributed parallel computing}}
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