====== [hemmerling] Linux 10/12 - Linux Applications ======
Related pages:
*[[booting.html|Booting from Devices]].
*[[android.html|Google Android]].
*[[debian.html|Debian Linux 1/4]].
*[[debian02.html|Debian Linux 2/4]].
*[[linux.html|Linux 1/12]].
*[[linux02.html|Linux 2/12 - Linux Distributions]].
*[[linux03.html|Linux 3/12 - Linux Boot Loaders, Linux Build Systems, Linux Installers and Linux Implementors]].
*[[linux04.html|Linux 4/12 - Linux Applications, Linux Tools and Linux Drivers]].
*[[linux05.html|Linux 5/12 - SUSE 7.1 Linux on Clevo 2700c Notebooks with SIS630S Chipset]].
*[[linux06.html|Linux 6/12 - Linux with X-Terminals and Terminals]].
*[[linux07.html|Linux 7/12 - Linux on X86, X64 and ARM Computers]].
*[[linux08.html|Linux 8/12 - Embedded Systems with Linux]].
*[[linux09.html|Linux 9/12 - Virtualisation with Linux]].
*[[linux11.html|Linux 11/12]].
*[[linux12.html|Linux 12/12]].
*[[lpicone.html|Linux LPIC-1]].
*[[lpictwo.html|Linux LPIC-2]].
*[[linuxskills.html|Linux Skills & Skill Certification]].
*[[pdf.html|Portable Document Format ( PDF )]].
*[[redhat.html|Red Hat Enterprise Linux ( RHEL ), The CentOS Project ( CentOS ), Fedora Linux ( F ), AlmaLinux ( Alma ), Rocky Linux ( RL ), openSUSE, Amazon Linux ( AL )]].
*[[remoteaccess.html|Remote Access Tools for Computers & Network Clients]].
===== Browsers =====
==== Google Chrome ====
*[[http://www.linuxiac.com/how-to-install-google-chrome-on-almalinux-rocky-linux/|linuxiac "How to Install Google Chrome on AlmaLinux 8/9 and Rocky Linux 8/9"]].
-Download and Import Google’s GPG Key fails :-(.
*[[http://www.github.com/ComplianceAsCode/content/issues/12178|GitHub "Unknown policy NO-SHA1: file NO-SHA1.pmod not found #12178"]], 2024-07.
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
$sudo rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub
warning: Certificate 7721F63BD38B4796:
Subkey 4EB27DB2A3B88B8B is expired: The subkey is not live
Policy rejects subkey 1397BC53640DB551: Policy rejected non-revocation signature (PrimaryKeyBinding) requiring second pre-image resistance
Subkey 78BD65473CB3BD13 is expired: The subkey is not live
Policy rejects subkey 6494C6D6997C215E: Policy rejected non-revocation signature (PrimaryKeyBinding) requiring second pre-image resistance
$ sudo update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1
Unknown policy `SHA1`: file `SHA1.pmod` not found in (., policies/modules, /etc/crypto-policies/policies/modules, /usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/modules)
$ sudo rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub
$ sudo update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT
-Download of Google Chrome RPM Installation Package.
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
$ sudo dnf localinstall google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
$ sudo dnf repolist
==== Opera Browser ====
=== Download & local Installation ===
*[[http://www.opera.com/de/download|Opera Browser "Download"]].
*Linux .DEB, .RPM, ( snap ).
*Installation after download
sudo apt install ./Downloads/opera-stable_XXXX_amd64.deb
sudo yum install ./Downloads/opera-stable_XXXX_amd64.rpm -y
=== Snap ===
*[[http://www.snapcraft.io/opera|Canonical Snapcraft "Opera"]].
*Installation by Snap:
sudo snap install opera
=== .rpm Repository ===
*[[http://rpm.opera.com/rpm|Opera Repository "rpm.opera.com/rpm"]].
*Use editor "nano" to create or update the Opera repository configuration file
$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo
[opera]
name=Opera packages
type=rpm-md
baseurl=https://rpm.opera.com/rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://rpm.opera.com/rpmrepo.key
enabled=1
*Installation by "dnf"
$ sudo dnf install opera-stable -y
*Resources:
*[[http://www.idroot.us/install-opera-browser-almalinux-10/|idroot "How To Install Opera Browser on AlmaLinux 10"]].
=== .deb Repository ( untested ) ===
*[[http://deb.opera.com/opera/|Opera Repository "deb.opera.com/opera"]].
*Is the "Release.gpg" file the right one?
*Use editor "nano" to create or update the Opera repository configuration file
$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo
[opera]
name=Opera packages
type=deb
baseurl=https://deb.opera.com/opera/pool/non-free/o/opera-stable
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://deb.opera.com/opera/dists/stable/Release.gpg
enabled=1
*Installation by "ardnf"
$ sudo apt install opera-stable -y
*[[http://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList|Debian Wiki "SourcesList"]].
==== Yandex ====
=== Download & local Installation ===
*[[http://browser.yandex.ru/|Yandex Browser ( browser.yandex.ru )]] - Download links at bottom of page.
*[[http://browser.yandex.ru/c/browser-linux|Yandex "Yandex Browser for Linux"]] - Download links at bottom of page.
*[[http://www.yandex.ru/support/browser/ru/about/install.html|Yandex Support "Browser / Install"]].
*.deb download and installation:
*"Astra Linux" & "Alt OS and Simply Linux" ( "ОС Альт и Simply Linux" ):
$ apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install yandex-browser-stable
*Debian, Mint, Ubuntu:
*Download of "Yandex.deb" by website, installation by:
$ apt-get update
$ sudo apt install ./Downloads/Yandex.deb
*.rpm download and installation:
*"RED OS" ( "РЕД ОС" ) & "ROSA OS" ( "ОС РОСА").
*Download by [[http://download.yandex.ru/downloadable_soft/browser/linux/yandex-browser-downloader.rpm|Yandex Browser Downloader ( RPM )]].
*Direct download: [[http://download.yandex.ru/browser/redos/red-os/yandex-browser-stable.rpm|yandex-browser-stable.rpm]].
*Installation:
sudo yum install ./Downloads/yandex-browser-stable.rpm -y
*Installation by DNF:
$ sudo dnf install yandex-browser-stable
*Redhat, CentOS, Fedora:
*Download of "Yandex.rpm" by website, installation by:
sudo yum install ./Downloads/Yandex.rpm -y
=== Ubuntu ===
*[[http://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-yandex-browser-on-ubuntu-linux/| "How to Install Yandex Browser on Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04 or 20.04"]]:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install curl apt-transport-https -y
$ curl -fSsL https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/YANDEX-BROWSER-KEY.GPG | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/yandex.gpg
$ echo deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yandex.gpg] http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb stable main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-stable.list
$# or
$ echo deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yandex.gpg] http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb beta main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-beta.list
=== Flathub ===
*[[http://www.flathub.org/apps/ru.yandex.Browser|Flathub "Yandex Browser"]].
=== Snap for .deb ===
*[[http://snapcraft.io/install/yandex-browser/ubuntu|Canonical Snapcraft "Yandex browser"]].
*Installation by Snap:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo snap install yandex-browser --beta
=== .rpm Repository ( untested ) ===
*[[http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/rpm/stable/x86_64/|Yandex Repository "rpm/stable/x86_64"]].
-Use editor "nano" to create or update the Opera repository configuration file
$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo
[opera]
name=Opera packages
type=rpm-md
baseurl=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/rpm/stable/x86_64
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/YANDEX-BROWSER-KEY.GPG
enabled=1
*Installation by "dnf"
$ sudo dnf install opera-stable -y
=== .deb Repository ( untested ) ===
*[[http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb/pool/main/y/yandex-browser-stable/|Yandex Repository "deb/pool/main/y/yandex-browser-stable"]].
-Use editor "nano" to create or update the Opera repository configuration file
$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo
[opera]
name=Opera packages
type=deb
baseurl=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb/pool/main/y/yandex-browser-stable
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/YANDEX-BROWSER-KEY.GPG
enabled=1
*Installation by "apt-get"
$ sudo apt-get install yandex-browser-stable -y
==== Resources ====
*See [[remoteaccess.html|Remote Access Tools for Computers & Network Clients]].
*[[http://www.heise.de/tipps-tricks/Opera-in-Linux-installieren-4705823.html|heise online "Opera in Linux installieren"]].
===== Package Management & Package Installation =====
==== Flatpak ====
*[[http://www.flatpak.org/|Flatpak]].
*[[http://www.flathub.org/|Flathub - The App Store for Linux]].
*[[http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Flatpak/|ubuntuusers Wiki "Flatpak"]].
==== Snap / Snappy ====
*[[http://www.snapcraft.io/|Canonical Snapcraft]] - "The app store for Linux".
*[[http://www.snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snap-on-debian|Canonical Snapcraft Documentation "Installing snap on Debian"]].
*[[http://forum.snapcraft.io/t/where-is-a-snap-stored-and-how-can-i-change-that/3194|Canonical Snapcraft Forum "Where is a snap stored and how can I change that?"]].
*"By default they are in /var/lib/snapd/snaps for snaps installed from the store".
*[[http://www.snapcraft.io/install/codec/rhel|Canonical Snapcraft "Install codec on Red Hat Enterprise Linux"]].
*Snap is available for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS / AlmaLinux.
*[[http://www.askubuntu.com/questions/1130791/how-to-uninstall-a-package-installed-from-snapcraft|AskUbuntu "How to uninstall a package installed from snapcraft?"]] - Use **sudo snap remove --purge snapname** to completely remove a snap package, including all of its revision loop drives. Only by doing so, will the hard drive space be made available again
sudo snap remove --purge PACKAGE
*[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)|EN.Wikipedia "Snap (software)"]], [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(Paketverwaltung)|EN.Wikipedia "Snappy (Paketverwaltung)"]].
==== Resources ====
===== Document Readers ( PDF ... ) =====
==== Tools ====
*[[http://www.chip.de/downloads/Adobe-Reader-fuer-Linux_22785527.html|CHIP "Adobe Reader für Linux. Version 9.5.5"]], latest release of 2015-02-20 :-(.
*GNOME.
*[[http://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince|GNOME Wiki "Apps/Evince"]] - "This site has been retired" :-(.
*[[http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Evince/|ubuntuusers Wiki "Evince"]] - "Ist der Standard-Dokumentenbetrachter der Desktop-Umgebung GNOME bis einschließlich [Ubuntu 24.10] (Nachfolger papers)".
*[[http://apps.gnome.org/en-GB/Papers/|GNOME Apps "Papers"]].
*KDE.
*[[http://okular.kde.org/|KDE "Okular - The Universal Document Viewer"]] for KDE5.
*[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okular|EN.Wikipedia "Okular"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okular_(Software)|DE.Wikipedia "Okular (Software)"]].
*KDE4:
*KGhostView.
*KFax.
*KFaxview.
*KDVI.
*Browsers like Firefox may display PDF documents.
==== Resources ====
*See [[pdf.html|Portable Document Format ( PDF )]].
*AlmaLinux 10 is shipped with "GNOME Papers" :-), but neither with "GNOME Evince" nort with "KDE Okular" :-(.
*[[http://wiki.debian.org/PDF|Debian Wiki "PDF"]] - "PDF Viewers / Readers".
*[[http://www.tecmint.com/linux-pdf-viewers-and-readers-tools/|Techmin - #1 Linux Blog "10 Best PDF Document Viewers for Linux Systems"]].
===== Appropriate OpenDirectory Directory Pages =====
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux"]].
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux/Embedded/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux: Embedded"]].
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux/Platforms/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux: Platforms"]].
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Embedded/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Embedded"]].
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Realtime/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime"]].
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Realtime/Open_Source/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime: Open Source"]].
*[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Realtime/Linux/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime: Linux"]].
{{tag>Linux}}