====== [hemmerling] Search ======
===== Major Search Engines =====
  *[[http://www.google.com/|Google]], [[http://www.google.com/webhp|Google Uncensored]] #1.
    *[[http://www.google.com/advanced_search|Google - Advanced Search]].
    *As of 2024-04, there is now just 1 single result page :-(. You have to click on "More results" button at the bottom of the page to get more results.
    *In the past 20y, search engines results were organized in result pages: 
      *If you browsed one page, you loaded another page. 
      *Advantage: If you browsed more than 1 page, you were able to "remember" where you were in the browsing, i.e. you stopped on page 2, and then you could restart on page 2 next day :-)
    *[[http://support.google.com/websearch/answer/2466433|Google Search Help "Refine web searches"]], with commands.
    *[[http://www.google.de/search?&tbm=isch|Google - Search for images]], [[http://www.google.de/imghp|Google - Search for images]].
      *[[http://www.google.com/advanced_search?tbm=isch|Google - Advanced Search for Images]] -> add "&tbm=isch&" after first search.
      *Search for images by "photo upload" & "photo URL reference" is just available with desktop browsers ( Firefox, Chrome,.. ), not by smartphone browesers ( Firefox, Chrome,.. ). 
    *[[http://www.google.de/search?&tbm=vid|Google - Search for videos]].
      *[[http://www.google.com/advanced_search?tbm=vid|Google - Advanced Search for Videos]] -> add "tbm=vid&" after first search.
    *[[http://www.google.com/squared/|Google Squared]].
    *<del>[[http://www.google.com/addurl/?continue=/addurl|Google URL Submission]]</del>, [[http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/submit-url|Google Search Console]] - "To submit a URL to the Google index, either submit a sitemap or use the Fetch as Google tool".
      *[[http://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/183668|Google Search console Help "Manage your sitemaps. Build and submit a sitemap"]].
      *[[http://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/6065812|Google Search console Help "Ask Google to recrawl your URLs"]].
    *[[http://search.google.com/test/mobile-friendly|Google Search Console "Mobile-Friendly Test"]].
      *Example: [[http://search.google.com/test/mobile-friendly?url=http://hemmerling.free.fr/|Google Search Console "Mobile-Friendly Test for "http://hemmerling.free.fr/"]].
    *[[http://news.google.com/publisher|Google News Publisher Center]], to publish sitemaps and sitemap_index files.
      *[[http://www.sitemaps.org/|Sitemaps.org]].
      *[[http://www.statcounter.com/insights/seo/how-to-create-a-sitemap|StatCounter Insights. Free Insights & Training in SEO, Web & Social Media "How to Create a Sitemap"]].
      *Free ( Online ) tools:
        *[[http://www.XML-sitemaps.com/|XML-sitemaps.com]]. The free serice has a limit of 500 pages to be crawled :-(.
          *"Maximum 500 pages Limit Exceeded".
          *"Use our PRO Sitemaps service to maintain your sitemap (free 500 pages account)".
        *The commercial [[http://www.Slickplan.com/|Slickplan.com]].
        *The commercial [[http://www.Screamingfrog.com|Screamingfrog.com]].
        *The commercial [[http://www.Dynomapper.com|Dynomapper.com]].
    *[[http://search.aol.com/|AOL Search]] - "Enhanced by Google".
    *[[http://www.arcor.de/|Arcor / Nexgo / GermanyNet]].
    *[[http://suche.web.de/|WEB.DE Suche]].
    *With Google, you may search for phone number, e.g. "05112347019".
  *[[http://www.youtube.com/|YouTube]] #2.
  *[[http://www.bing.com/|Bing]].
    *[[http://www.bing.com/webmaster/SubmitSitePage.aspx|Bing URL Submission]].
  *[[http://www.yahoo.com/|Yahoo!]], [[http://us.yahoo.com/|US.Yahoo!]], [[http://de.yahoo.com/|DE.Yahoo!]].
    *[[http://us.search.yahoo.com/|US.Yahoo! - Search]], [[http://de.search.yahoo.com/|DE.Yahoo! - Search]].
    *<del>[[http://www.altavista.com/|AltaVista]]</del>.
      *[[http://www.altavista.com/addurl/|AltaVista "Seite anmelden"]].
      *[[http://www.altavista.com/web/text|AltaVista, Reine Textsuche]].
    *[[http://www.alltheweb.com/|AlltheWeb]], [[http://suche.freenet.de/|freenet Suche]].
    *[[http://kids.yahoo.com/|Yahoo! Kids]].
    *[[http://au.docs.yahoo.com/info/suggest.html|Yahoo Directory URL Submission]].  
    *[[http://siteexplorer.search.yahoo.com/au/free/submit|Yahoo Search URL Submission]].
  *[[http://www.yandex.com/|Yandex]], Russia.
    *With Yandex, you may search for phone number, e.g. "05112347019".
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex|EN.Wikipedia "Yandex"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex|DE.Wikipedia "Yandex"]].
  *[[http://www.ecosia.org/|Ecosia - the search engine that plants trees]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosia|EN.Wikipedia "Ecosia"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosia|DE.Wikipedia "Ecosia"]].
===== Meta Search Engines =====
  *[[http://www.apollo7.de/|Apollo7]].
  *[[http://www.dogpile.com/|Dogpile Web Search]].
  *[[http://www.etools.ch/|eTools.ch - The Transparent Metasearch Engine from Switzerland]] - Relevant in 2023.
  *[[http://www.excite.com/|Excite]], sourced by Google, Yahoo, Bing.
  *[[http://www.hotbot.com/|HotBot]], sourced by Yahoo, LyGo, MSN.
  *[[http://www.izito.de/|iZito Deutschland]], sourced by Yahoo, Microsoft Bing, YouTube, Wikipedia, Entireweb,...
  *[[http://www.ixquick.com/|Ixquick]].
  *[[http://www.metacrawler.com/|MetaCrawler.com]], [[http://www.metacrawler.de/|MetaCrawler.de]].
  *[[http://www.metager.de/|MetaGer]] - "Die MetaSuche über deutschsprachige Suchmaschinen". Relevant in 2023.
    *[[http://www.metager.de/tips/|MetaGer - Tips]].
  *[[http://www.multimeta.com/|Multimeta]] - "Die Metasuchmaschine - parallele Metasuche in den größten internationalen und deutschen Suchmaschinen".
  *[[http://www.nettz.de/|nettz.de]].
  *[[http://www.search.com/|Search.com]].
  *[[http://www.search.info/|Search.info]] - Relevant in 2023.
  *[[http://www.tixuma.de/|Tixuma]] - sourced by Google, Yahoo, Bing, Ask.
===== Search Engines =====
==== International ====
  *[[http://www.aroundfiles.com/|AroundFiles - tiny file search]].
  *[[http://arnetminer.org/|Arnetminer]] - "Search and mining of academic social networks", "Aims to provide comprehensive search and mining services for researcher social networks".
  *[[http://www.ask.com/|Ask.com]], [[http://us.ask.com/|US.Ask.com]], [[http://de.ask.com/|DE.Ask.com]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask.com|EN.Wikipedia "Ask.com"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask.com|DE.Wikipedia "Ask.com"]].
  *[[http://www.baidu.com/|Baidu]], China.
    *[[http://www.baiduinenglish.com/|Baidu in English - Search the website Baidu in English]].
  *[[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/|CiteSeer]] - "Scientific Literature Digital Library and Search Engine".
    *[[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/myciteseer|MyCiteSeerX]].
  *[[http://www.compwisdom.com/|Comp Wisdom]] - "Meaningful results bit by bit", "A new search engine to make your search for useful information on computers and the Internet easier. We have thousands of relevant results in our database relating to IT".
  *[[http://www.cranky.com/|cRANKy]] - "The world’s first age-relevant search engine".
  *[[http://www.directhit.com/|Direct Hit]].
  *[[http://www.duckduckgo.com/|DuckDuckGo]] - Also recommended by TOR network ( sites ).
  *[[http://www.ebookee.org/|Ebookee]] - "eBooks Search Engine!".
  *[[http://wwww.ecosia.org/|Ecosia]].
  *The "European" French search engine [[http://www.qwant.com/|Qwant]], also in German language. As of 2014-03, it is based on the Bing database.
  *[[http://www.gegereka.com/|Gegereka - Internet file search (professional)]].
  *[[http://ideas.repec.org/|IDEAS: Economics and Finance Research]] - "largest bibliographic database dedicated to Economics and available freely on the Internet".
  *[[http://www.komerca.tv/|Komerca.tv]] - "Ihre redaktionelle Suchmaschine für aussagefähige Online-Videos - Information".
    *[[http://www.komerca.tv/addvideo.php|Komerca.tv - Suggest Video]].
  *[[http://www.lycos.com/|Lycos]], [[http://www.lycos.de/|Lycos.DE]], [[http://www.lycos.fr/|Lycos.FR]].
  *[[http://www.octopart.com/|Octopart]] - "A search engine for electronic parts, electronic components, datasheets".
  *[[http://www.opengrey.eu/|OpenGrey]] - "System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe, is your open access to 700.000 bibliographical references of grey literature (paper) produced in Europe and allows you to export records and locate the documents. Examples of grey (gray) literature include technical or research reports, doctoral dissertations, some conference papers, some official publications, and other types of grey literature".
  *[[http://www.pdfchaser.com/|PdfChaser.com]] - Your favourite pdf search engine".
  *[[http://www.pdf-search-engine.net/|PDF Search Engine]] - "PDF Search Engine do not host any PDF file".
  *Quihoo.
    *[[http://www.so.com/|Quihoo 360.CN So]] - "Qihoo is China’s second biggest search engine".
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qihoo_360|EN.Wikipedia "Qihoo 360Qihoo 360"]].
  *[[http://www.shodanhq.com/|SHODAN - Computer Search Engine]].
  *[[http://www.sogou.com/|Sogou]], China.
  *[[http://www.teoma.com/|Teoma]].
  *[[http://www.toodoc.com/|Toodoc]] - "Free PDF Books, PDF Search Engine".
  *[[http://www.topsy.com/|Topsy]] - "Real-time search for the social web".
  *[[http://www.wikiwix.com/|Wikiwix - The ultimate Wikipedia articles search engine]].
==== Germany ====
  *[[http://www.abacho.de/|Abacho]], Germany.
  *[[http://www.bluekiwi.de/|BlueKiwi]], Germany.
  *[[http://www.fastbot.de/|fastbot>>]], Germany.
  *[[http://www.fireball.de/|Fireball]], Germany.
    *[[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireball_%28Suchmaschine%29|DE.Wikipedia "Fireball (Suchmaschine)"]].
  *[[http://www.heise.de/ct/Heise-Register-5464.html|Heise Register]].
  *[[http://www.ingenieur.de/|ingenieur.de]] by VDI.
  *[[http://www.qwant.com/|Qwant]], [[http://www.qwant.fr/|Qwant.FR]] - "The search engine that respects your privacy", "Made in France".
  *[[http://www.websuche.eu/|Websuche]] - just commercial URL Submission ( "Webseite anmelden" ) :-(.
  *[[http://www.witch.de/|Witch - die phonetische Suchhexe]], with cataloge.
    *[[http://www.witch.de/add.php|Witch - die phonetische Suchhexe "URL anmelden"]].
  *[[http://www.wortwolke.de/|Wortwolke]] - "semantische Suche für das deutschsprachige Internet".
==== France ====
  *[[http://www.google.fr/|Google.FR]].
    *[[http://www.sfr.fr/|SFR]] - "avec Google".
  *[[http://www.seek.fr/|SEEK.fr]].
  *[[http://www.voila.fr/|Voila]].
  *[[http://fr.yahoo.com/|Yahoo! France]].
==== Database for Requests and Complains about Online Material ====
  *[[http://www.lumendatabase.org/|Lumen]] - "The Lumen database collects and analyzes legal complaints and requests for removal of online materials, helping Internet users to know their rights and understand the law. These data enable us to study the prevalence of legal threats and let Internet users see the source of content removals".
==== Image / Photo Search ====
=== Reverse Search ===
  *[[http://www.bing.com/visualsearch|Bing - Visual Search]].
  *Google.
    *[[http://www.google.de/imghp|Google - Search for images]] - Works with Desktop PC browsers :-). Does not work on Smartphone browsers :-(.
    *[[http://www.labnol.org/reverse/|Digital Inspiration - Tech Guides, Software Tutorials, and Google "Reverse Image Search"]] ( "CTRLQ" ).
      *"With Reverse Image Search by Google, you can quickly discover visually similar photos from around the web".
      *Just image upload ( "Upload from your Photo Library, iCloud, Dropbox, Google Drive or take a new picture with your phone’s camera" ), no reverse search by naming the URL :-(.
      *"Google’s ‘search by image’ feature is only available for desktop computers and not on mobile devices and tablets. Thus, if a friend has sent you an image on WhatsApp or Facebook that you’d like to verify, you’ll have to first tranfer the photograph to a desktop and then perform a reverse search".
  *[[http://www.tineye.com/|TinEye Reverse Image Search]].
    *"Searched over 38.6 billion images".
    *"If you expected to find matches, TinEye may not have crawled the website or page where your image appears. TinEye constantly crawls the web and adds tens of millions of new images to the TinEye index every month... TinEye finds exact and altered copies of images by looking at the actual pixels, but it doesn't know what the image represents (a chair, a waterfall, etc.)".
  *[[http://www.yandex.com/images/search|Yandex - Search for Images]] - With reverse search option ( by the black photocamera symbol ).
=== Meta Services for Reverse Search ===
  *[[http://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.palmteam.imagesearch|Google Play "Photo Sherlock - Reverse Image Search"]].
  *[[http://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.palmteam.imagesearch|Google Play, PALM TEAM "Search By Image"]].
=== No Reverse Search ===
  *[[http://search.creativecommons.org/|Creative Commons - Image Search]] - "Browse over 500 million images, available for reuse".
  *[[http://www.flickr.com/|Flickr]].
  *[[http://www.picsearch.com/|Picsearch]].
  *[[http://www.pinterest.de/|Pinterest Visual Search Tool]].
  *[[http://images.search.yahoo.com/|Yahoo Images Search]] - "Powered by Bing".
==== Search Engine to find the most important Blogs of your Market Niche ====
  *[[http://www.buzzsumo.com/|BuzzSumo]] - Select "Content Research / Most Shared".
    *"Find the Most Shared Content and Key Influencers".
    *"Analyze what content performs best for any topic or competitor.Find the key influencers to promote your content".
    *Sam Ovens ( see [[marketing.html|Marketing and Self-Marketing]] ) suggested it in 2018-07 to find the most important blogs of your market niche, as self-employed ( consultant )!
    *"View ZZZ more results for "XXX" with BuzzSumo Pro!" :-(.
    *"You’ve Reached Your Daily Limit. To continue searching, please log in or start a free trial. If you'd prefer not to upgrade at the end of the trial, you can switch to our limited free version" :-(.
==== Search Engines to find Hardware Product Suppliers ====
  *The free service [[http://www.ensun.io/|Ensun - The most advanced AI-based supplier sourcing tool in the world]].
  *The commercial service [[http://www.matchory.com/|Matchory - Supplier Discovery based on AI]].
===== Directories =====
  *[[http://www.allesklar.de/|AllesKlar]] - "Der größte deutsche Webkatalog".
  *[[http://www.bellnet.com/|Bellnet]] - "Der große deutschsprachige Webkatalog".
  *The directory [[http://eos.osbf.eu/|Enterprise Open Source Directory - Enterprise Ready Open Source]].
  *[[http://www.meinestadt.de/|Meinestadt.de]].
  *DMOZ - The Directory of the Web ( formerly: Open Directory  ).
    *<del>[[http://www.dmoz.org/|OpenDirectory]]</del>, <del>[[http://www.dmoz.de/|OpenDirectory.DE]]</del>.
      *[[http://www.dmoz.org/add.html|Open Directory Project - How to suggest a site to the Open Directory]].
    *[[http://www.dmoz-odp.org/|The Archive of dmoz.org]].
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMOZ|EN.Wikipedia: "DMOZ"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMOZ|DE.Wikipedia: "DMOZ"]].
  *<del>[[http://directory.google.com/|Google Directory]]</del>.
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Directory|EN.Wikipedia "Google Directory"]].
  *<del>[[http://dir.yahoo.com/|Yahoo! Directory]]</del>.
    *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Directory|EN.Wikipedia "Yahoo! Directory"]].
  *[[http://www.links2go.com/|Links2go Tagged Directory]].
  *[[http://www.trusted-directory.com/|trusted directory]].
  *[[http://www.suchnase.de/|Suchnase]] - "Webverzeichnis, Webkatalog".
  *[[http://www.sharelook.de/|Sharelook Internet Services GmbH]].
    *[[http://www.sharelook.de/|Sharelook.de]], [[http://www.sharelook.fr/|Sharelook.fr]], [[http://www.sharelook.co.uk/|Sharelook.Co.UK]].
    *[[http://hannover.sharelook.de/|Sharelook.de "Hannover"]].
  *Themenweb ( The good old Portal & Link Directory Concept :-)?! ).
    *[[http://www.shuccle.de/|shuccle AG]].
      *[[http://www.firmenpresse.de/pressinfo679026.html|firmenpresse "shuccle AG - Im Themen-Web gefunden werden!"]].
      *[[http://www.nachrichten.net/details/111938/Das_Themen_Web_ist_da_.html|nachrichten.net "Das Themen-Web ist da!"]].
      *[[http://www.shuccle.de/books/50?page=406127&tab=reader|shuccle books "Beispiele zum Themen-Web (sPL50)"]].
  *[[http://www.web24.de/|Web24]] - "... suchen · klicken · finden!,..................Webverzeichnis".
  *Webrings.
    *[[http://www.webring.org/|Webring]].
    *[[http://www.ringsurf.com/|Ringsurf]].
===== Search for People =====
  *[[http://www.withwe.info/en/search/|WITHWE.INFO - Search for People]].
    *But doesn't know about me, Rolf Hemmerling: [[https://withwe.info/en/search/?q=hemmerling|WITHWE.INFO - Search for "hemmerling"]].
===== Semantic Web =====
  *[[http://www.sindice.com/|Sindice - The semantic web index]].
    *[[http://sindice.com/main/submit|Sindice - The semantic web index "Submit Your Data"]] - "Share your Web Data presence with Sindice".
===== Archives for Websites =====
  *[[http://www.archive.org/|The Internet Archive ( Archive.org )]].
    *[[http://www.waybackmachine.org/|WayBackMachine]].
    *Search for "collection:wide00002" to find 	webwide crawldata :-).
  *[[http://www.archive.is/|archive.is]], [[http://www.archive.today/|archive.today]], [[http://www.archive.fo/|archive.fo]], [[http://www.archive.vn/|archive.vn]] - "your personal Wayback Machine!", "My url is alive and I want to archive its content", "I want to search the archive for saved snapshots".
  *[[http://www.archive-org-2014.com/|Archive '2014 of .ORG web pages]].
  *[[http://www.ibiblio.org/|ibiblio - The Public's Library and Digital Archive]].
  *[[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/|The National Archives - UK Government Web Archive]], UK.
  *[[http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/|Memento Project "Time Travel"]] - "Find Mementos in Internet Archive, Archive-It, British Library, archive.today, GitHub and many more!".
  *[[http://archive.wikiwix.com/|Wikiwix [archive]]], France - "Vous pourrez alors proposer une version archivée de tous les liens externes afin de garantir à vos visiteurs une navigation agréable. Ce service est déjà utilisé sur les projets wikipedia français et anglais par la wikimedia fondation pour archiver tous les liens externes situés au bas des articles".
===== Phone Directories, Directories for Commercial Services =====
  *DeTeMedien.
    *[[http://www.gelbeseiten.de/|Gelbeseiten]].
    *[[http://www.dastelefonbuch.de/|DasTelefonbuch.de]].
    *[[http://www.dasoertliche.de/|DasOertliche.de]]. 
      *[[http://www.golocal.de/|golocal]] - "gemeinsam besser finden".
    *[[http://www.suchen.de/|Suchen.de]].
  *[[http://wwww.11880.com/|11880.com]].
  *[[http://www.klicktel.de/|KlickTel]].
===== People =====
  *[[http://www.pipl.com/|Pipl]] - "The most comprehensive people search on the web".
  *[[http://www.whozat.com/|Whozat?]] - "A free search engine to find information about people. Find social network profiles, email, address, phone, photos, videos, a summary".
  *[[http://people.yahoo.com/|Yahoo! People Search]].
===== Search Services for your own Homepage =====
  *[[http://www.freefind.com/|Freefind]].
    *[[http://www.freefind.com/control.html|Freefind Control Center]] - Login.
<HTML>
<!-- start of freefind search box html -->
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 >
<tr>
	<td  style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">
		<center><table width="90%" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0  style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;">
		<tr>
			<td style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;" align=left ><a href="http://search.freefind.com/siteindex.html?si=91933795">index</a></td>
			<td style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;" align=center><a href="http://search.freefind.com/find.html?si=91933795&amp;m=0&amp;p=0">sitemap</a></td>
			<td style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt;" align=right><a href="http://search.freefind.com/find.html?si=91933795&amp;pid=a">advanced</a></td>
		</tr>
		</table></center>
		<form style="margin:0px; margin-top:4px;" action="http://search.freefind.com/find.html" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_self">
		<input type="hidden" name="si" value="91933795">
		<input type="hidden" name="pid" value="r">
		<input type="hidden" name="n" value="0">
		<input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="">
		<input type="hidden" name="bcd" value="&#247;">
		<input type="text" name="query" size="15"> 
		<input type="submit" value="search">
		</form>
	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td style="text-align:center; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;	font-size: 7.5pt; padding-top:4px;">
		<a style="text-decoration:none; color:gray;" href="http://www.freefind.com" >search engine</a><a style="text-decoration:none; color:gray;" href="http://www.freefind.com" > by
		<span style="color: #606060;">freefind</span></a>
	</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- end of freefind search box html -->
</HTML>
===== Resources =====
  *Alexandria - NextGen search engine.
    *[[http://www.facebook.com/Alexandria.Collaborative.Knowledge.Engine|Facebook "Alexandria.Collaborative.Knowledge.Engine"]].
    *[[http://www.neofonie.de/|Neofonie GmbH]].
  *[[http://www.oberlo.com/blog/image-search-engine|Oberlo "8 Best Image Search Engines: How to Reverse Search Images Easily"]].
  *[[http://www.searchenginewatch.com/2167881|SearchEngineWatch: "Submitting To Directories: Yahoo & The Open Directory"]].
  *Blog article [[http://www.ysearchblog.com/2005/06/|Ian Turner, Yahoo! Search blog - "Search, with a little help from your friends"]], 2005-06-30 -> "Social Search".
===== Appropriate OpenDirectory Directory Pages =====
  *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Internet/Searching/Search_Engines/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Internet: Searching: Search Engines"]].
  *[[http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Searching_the_Web/Search_Engines_and_Directories/|Yahoo! Directory "Directory: Computers and Internet: Internet: World Wide Web: Searching the Web: Search Engines and Directories"]].

{{tag>search "looking for" "search engine" "search engines" searchengine searchengines "Open Directory" "Yahoo Directory"}}.

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