====== [hemmerling] Unix 4/12 - Unix Applications, Unix Tools and Unix Drivers ====== Related pages: *[[booting.html|Booting from Devices]]. *[[android.html|Google Android]]. *[[lpicone.html|Linux LPIC-1]]. *[[lpictwo.html|Linux LPIC-2]]. *[[linuxskills.html|Linux Skills & Skill Certification]]. *[[table11.html|TV Stations, Radio Stations 4/7 - Online Streaming TV Channel List]]. *[[table12.html|TV Stations, Radio Stations 5/7 - Online Streaming TV Channel List]]. *[[table13.html|TV Stations, Radio Stations 6/7 - Online Streaming TV Channel List]]. *[[table14.html|TV Stations, Radio Stations 7/7 - Online Streaming TV Channel List]]. *[[unix.html|Unix 1/12]]. *[[unix02.html|Unix 2/12 - Linux & BSD Distributions]]. *[[unix03.html|Unix 3/12 - Unix Boot Loaders, Unix Build Systems, Unix Installers and Linux & BSD Implementors]]. *[[unix05.html|Unix 5/12 - SUSE 7.1 Linux on Clevo 2700c Notebooks with SIS630S Chipset]]. *[[unix06.html|Unix 6/12 - Unix with X-Terminals and Terminals]]. *[[unix07.html|Unix 7/12 - Unix on X86, X64 and ARM Computers]]. *[[unix08.html|Unix 8/12 - Embedded Systems with Unix]]. *[[unix09.html|Unix 9/12 - Virtualisation with Unix]]. *[[unix10.html|Unix 10/12 - Unix Applications]]. *[[unix11.html|Unix 11/12]]. *[[unix12.html|Unix 12/12]]. ===== Software Components of Linux ===== ==== FreeIPA - Identity Management System ==== *[[http://www.freeipa.org/|FreeIPA]]. *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeIPA|EN.Wikipedia "FreeIPA"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeIPA|DE.Wikipedia "FreeIPA"]]. *Experts claimed that FreeIPA on Linux might take the role for ActiveDirectory on Windows ( making use of LDAP, Kerberos, OTP ). ==== The POSIX and Unix environment subsystem for Windows ==== *The Windows NTFS File System required for the installation drive :-(. *W2k, WinXP Pro, Win2003: *[[http://technet.microsoft.com/de-de/interopmigration/bb380242|Microsoft Interoperabilitäts- und Migrations-TechCenter "Windows Services for UNIX"]] - Windows Services for UNIX ( SFU ) 3.5 is available for free download. *Win2003, Win2008, Win7, Win 8, Win2012: *In Windows Server 2008 and high-end versions of Vista, Win7 ( Enterprise and Ultimate ) and Win8 ( Enterprise ), the recent “Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications” ( SUA ) is included. *[[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20983|Microsoft Download "Utilities and Software Development Kit (SDK) for Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications" for Win2003]]. *[[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23754|Microsoft Download "Windows Utilities and SDK for Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications in Microsoft Windows Vista RTM/Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008 RTM"]] for Vista, Win2008. *[[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=2391|Microsoft Download "Utilities and SDK for Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications in Microsoft Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2"]] for Win7, Win2008R2. *[[http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=35512|Microsoft Download "Utilities and SDK for Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications in Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012"]] for Win8, Win2012. *[[http://technet.microsoft.com/de-de/interopmigration/bb380242|Microsoft Interoperabilitäts- und Migrations-TechCenter "Windows Services for UNIX"]]. *[[http://technet.microsoft.com/de-de/library/bb496474%28en-us%29.aspx|Microsoft TechNet "Interoperability and Migration"]]. *[[http://www.debian-interix.net/|Debian Interix Port]]. *[[http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-319691-postdays-0-postorder-asc-start-0.html|Gentoo Discussion Forums, Thread "GeNToo: Gentoo on Microsoft Services For Unix"]]. *[[http://www.interopsystems.com/|Interop Systems Inc]]. *[[http://www.suacommunity.com/|Interop Community]]. *[[http://www.suacommunity.com/SUA.aspx|SUA Community for SUA / SFU / Interix]]. *[[http://www.netbsd.org/docs/pkgsrc/platforms.html#interix|NetBSD "Chapter 3. Using pkgsrc on systems other than NetBSD" / "3.3.3. Interix"]]. *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Services_for_UNIX|EN.Wikipedia "Windows Services for UNIX"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_Services_for_UNIX|DE.Wikipedia "Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX"]]. *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interix|EN.Wikipedia "Interix"]]. ==== Printing on Linux ==== *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUPS|EN.Wikipedia "CUPS"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System|DE.Wikipedia "Common Unix Printing System"]]. *Nowadays, as of 2013-11, Linux systems load a hardware-specific kernel module, to enable general printing support. You need a special kernel module for each different printer( e.g. one module for PCL5, one for EPSON, one for PostScript,..) The printing is then configured by the helpof CUPS. ==== Tools & Toolsets for Embedded Linux ==== *[[http://www.busybox.net/|BusyBox: The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux]] - "BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single small executable. It provides replacements for most of the utilities you usually find in GNU fileutils, shellutils, etc. The utilities in BusyBox generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts. BusyBox provides a fairly complete environment for any small or embedded system". *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusyBox|EN.Wikipedia "BusyBox"]], [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusyBox|DE.Wikipedia "BusyBox"]]. ==== Special Drivers for Linux ==== === PPPoE - Point-to-Point Protocol === *PPPoE = Internet connection over Ethernet, i.e. DSL connection without router. *[[http://web.archive.org/web/*http://www.roaringpenguin.com/products/pppoe|Archive.org "Roaring Penguin 'RP-PPPoE'"]] ( -2022-01-19 ) - "free PPPoE client for Linux". *[[http://dianne.skoll.ca/projects/rp-pppoe/|Dianne Skoll "Software Projects / RP-PPPoE"]]. *[[http://www.github.com/dfskoll/rp-pppoe|GitHub "dfskoll / rp-pppoe"]]. === Joystick === *[[http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~vojtech/|Vojta Pavlik]]. *[[http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~vojtech/joystick/|The Linux Joystick Driver]]. *[[http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~vojtech/input/|Linux Input Driver]]. ===== Video Playing & Contents Blocking ===== ==== Verified Media Path ( VMP ) ==== === Streaming Service "Joyn" refuses to operate on Linux Browsers === *Joyn - Error message "Hoppla! Da ist etwas schief gelaufen. Kannst du andere Videos auch nicht mehr anschauen? Keine Panik, der Kundenservice hilft dir weiter". *[[http://community.joyn.de/fehlermeldungen-hinweise-37/fehlende-sicherheitsfunktion-bei-alten-browserversionen-manchen-browsern-und-linux-systemen-277|Joyn Community "Fehlende Sicherheitsfunktion bei alten Browserversionen, manchen Browsern und Linux-Systemen"]] - "In diesem Fall fehlt eine Sicherheitsfunktion namens Verified Media Path, die als Sicherheitsmaßnahme von unseren Lizenzgebern verpflichtend ist". === Resources === *[[http://www.reddit.com/r/linuxquestions/comments/17iy637/drm_verified_media_path_vmp_on_linux/|reddit "r/linuxquestions" - "DRM & Verified Media Path (VMP) on Linux"]], 2023. *[[http://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/win32/medfound/protected-media-path|Microsoft Ignite "Geschützter Medienpfad"]], 2025-03. *[[http://forum.ubuntuusers.de/topic/joyn-unter-ubuntu/|Ubuntuusers Forum "Joyn unter Ubuntu"]], 2020-09 - "seit ein paar Tagen geht Joyn (free) auf Linux nicht mehr" :-(. ==== Streaming Services ==== === List of free streaming TV and Video Services === *See "Related Pages" at top of this page. === Audio Streaming Services with Browsers === ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Browser ^ Firefox ^^^^ Chrome ^^^^ Opera ^^^^ Error Message & Error Behaviour ^ ^ Website ^ AL ^ DEB ^ UBU ^ U+REP ^ AL ^ DEB ^ UBU ^ U+REP ^ AL ^ DEB ^ UBU ^ U+REP ^ ^ ^ [[http://music.amazon.de/|Amazon Music]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Firefox ESR 128.13.0esr (64-bit), 2025-08: "Firefox aktualisieren. Wir haben den Service aktualisiert und diese Browserversion wird nicht mehr unterstützt. Bitte aktualisiere deinen Browser" | ^ [[http://wwww.spotify.com/|Spotify]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ F: Doesn't start playing a song, though other website function like "Save to Library" works | ^ [[http://music.youtube.com/|YouTube Music]] | Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | === Video Streaming Services with Browsers === ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Browser ^ Firefox ^^^^ Chrome ^^^^ Opera ^^^^ Error Message & Error Behaviour ^ ^ Website ^ AL ^ DEB ^ UBU ^ U+REP ^ AL ^ DEB ^ UBU ^ U+REP ^ AL ^ DEB ^ UBU ^ U+REP ^ ^ ^ [[http://www.ard.de/|ARD]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ F: "Wiedergabefehler. Dieses Video kann leider nicht abgespielt werden" | ^ [[http://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/livestreams/livestream1|Tagesschau]] | No | | | | Yes | | | | No | | | ^ F, O: "Wiedergabefehler. Wiedergabefehler. Dieses Video kann leider nicht abgespielt werden. Wir bitten um Ihr Verständnis. Wichtig: Inhalte mit Geoblocking können nur von Deutschland aus abgerufen werden" | ^ [[http://www.zdf.de/|ZDF]] | Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.dw.com/|Deutsche Welle]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "No compatible source was found for this media" | ^ [[http://www.kika.de/|KiKA]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ [[http://www.phoenix.de/|phoenix]] | Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.3sat.de/|3sat]] | Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.arte.tv/de/|ARTE]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "No compatible source was found for this media" | ^ [[https://www.kabeleins.de/|Kabel1 ]] | No | | | | Yes | | | | | | | ^ "Error. Sorry, the video can not be played. We offer you an alternative video which starts in a few seconds" | ^ [[http://www.bild.de/tv/mediathek/livestream/startseite-77204148.bild.html|BILD Mediathek "BILD-Live Livestream"]] | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Ton einschalten". Video hangs, when started ( wait-animation ) | ^ [[http://de.euronews.com/embed/live|Euronews TV]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "An error occured. Please try again later ( Playback ID: XXXXX )". This is a YouTube live video, there error message "Your browser can't play this video" | ^ [[http://www.n-tv.de/mediathek/livestream/24-Stunden-ntv-Livestream-article9511936.html|N-TV]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Medium konnte nicht geladen werden. Fehlercode: 12400 Player-Id: XXXX. Session-Id: YYYY" | ^ [[http://www.welt.de/tv-programm-n24-doku/|WELT "N24 Doku"]] | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.welt.de/|WELT]] | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.weltderwunder.de/live-tv/|Welt der Wunder "Live TV"]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "html5: Unsupported video format" | ^ | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.aljazeera.com/|Al Jazeera]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "This video is either unavailable or not supported in this browser Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED" | ^ [[http://www.bibeltv.de/livestreams/bibeltv|Bibel TV]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ [[http://www.bloomberg.com/europe|Blomberg Europe]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Black video screen | ^ [[http://www.cgtn.com/europe|CGTN Europe]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Error loading player: No playable sources found" | ^ [[http://www.cnn.com/|CNN]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Windows: "Unable to load video. Please try again later. Error code: XXXXX", Linux: Website asks for login to play the video | ^ [[http://www.deluxemusic.de/|Deluxe Music]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video hangs, when started ( wait-animation ) | ^ [[http://www.dmax.de/|DMAX]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video hangs, when started ( wait-animation ) | ^ [[http://www.hopetv.de/live|Hope TV Deutsch]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ [[http://www.k-tv.org/live-stream/|K-TV]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Your browser can't play this video" | ^ [[http://www.mtv.de/|MTV Germany]], [[http://www.youtube.com/@MTVGermany/|YouTube "MTV Deutschland"]] | Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/live/|NHK WORLD-JAPAN "Watch Live TV"]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video doesn't play at all | ^ [[http://www.nrwision.de/tv|NRWision "TV-Programm"]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Für diese Datei konnte keine kompatible Quelle gefunden werden" | ^ [[http://on.orf.at/|ORF ON]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Dieses Video darf aus rechtlichen Gründen nur in Österreich und ohne VPN (virtuelles Netzwerk) wiedergegeben werden". Or: Video is playing, but no sound | ^ [[http://www.ritsatv.ru/genre-TV|RITSA TV "LIVE TV"]] | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.servustv.com/|ServusTV]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video hangs, when started ( wait-animation ) | ^ [[http://www.df1.de/|DF1]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Dieser Inhalt ist in Ihrer Region leider nicht verfügbar" | ^ [[http://www.sonlifetv.com/|SonLife "Watch"]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound. Video stops sometimes by the error message "Player error The player is having trouble. We’ll have it back up and running as soon as possible" | ^ [[http://www.youtube.com/sonlifetv|YouTube "SonLife Broadcasting Network"]] | Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.sport1.de/|SPORT1]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ [[http://www.tv5monde.com/de/|TV5MONDE Europe]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ [[http://www.tv5mondeplus.com/fr|TV5MONDEplus]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://www.tv.de/|TV.de]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ "Der Live-Stream kann nicht abgespielt werden Folgende Browser können diesen Stream abspielen:" | ^ [[http://www.zattoo.com/channels|Zattoo "Sender"]] | No | | | | | | | | | | | ^ Video is playing, but no sound | ^ | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ [[http://youtube.com/|YouTube]]| Yes :-) | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ^ | | | | | | | | | | | | ^ | ==== Search for Resources ==== *[[http://www.google.com/search?q=kabel1+linux+browser|Google - Search "kabel1 linux browser"]]. ==== Video Codex Resources ==== *[[http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libvpx.so.6()(64bit)|RPM repository "RPM resource libvpx.so.6()(64bit)"]] - "VP8/VP9 Video Codec SDK AlmaLinux 9.6 AppStream for x86_64". It is installed with "Virtualbox", automatically? Or is is required by "Virtualbox"? ==== Resources ==== *[[http://www.computerbase.de/forum/threads/no-compatible-source-was-found-for-this-media.2149096/|ComputerBase "no compatible source was found for this media"]], 2023-06. *[[http://www.debianforum.de/forum/viewtopic.php?t=187138|Debian Forum "[gelöst] ARDmediathek unter Bullseye nicht mehr funktionsfähig?"]], 2023-06. *[[http://groups.google.com/g/resourcespace/c/7vb02ihchKM|Google Groups "ResourceSpace" - "Videos do not play: No compatible source was found for this media"]], 2017. *[[http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/fix-common-audio-and-video-issues|Mozilla Supprt "Fix common audio and video issues"]], [[http://support.mozilla.org/de/kb/Video-oderAudiodateien-koennen-nicht-abgespielt-werden|Mozilla Support "Video- oder Audiodateien können nicht abgespielt werden"]]. *[[http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/audio-and-video-firefox|Mozilla Support "Audio and video files in Firefox"]]. *[[http://www.opensuse-forum.de/thread/67042-mediathek-videos-wollen-im-firefox-nicht-starten/|openSUSE-Forum.de - Das ultimative Forum rund um openSUSE "Mediathek-Videos wollen im Firefox nicht starten"]], 2024-01. *[[http://www.linux-club.de/forum/t/gel%C3%B6st-videos-in-mediatheken-arte-und-ard-nicht-abspielbar.122935/|Linux Club- Deutschsprachiges Supportforum für GNU/Linux "[gelöst] Videos in Mediatheken (ARTE und ARD) nicht abspielbar"]], 2019-09. *[[http://forums.rockylinux.org/t/codec-problem-with-packaged-firefox/10551|Rocky Linux Forums "Codec problem with packaged Firefox"]], 2023-07. *[[http://forum.ubuntuusers.de/topic/firefox-abspielen-von-daserste-mediathek/|Ubuntuusers Forum "Firefox - Abspielen von DasErste-Mediathek"]], 2019-01. *[[http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Internet-TV/Stationen/|Ubuntuusers "Stationen"]] - How to configure Linux to watch German TV on Linux ( with browser or Linux app ). ===== Appropriate OpenDirectory Directory Pages ===== *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux"]]. *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux/Embedded/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux: Embedded"]]. *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Linux/Platforms/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux: Platforms"]]. *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Embedded/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Embedded"]]. *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Realtime/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime"]]. *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Realtime/Open_Source/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime: Open Source"]]. *[[http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Realtime/Linux/|OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime: Linux"]]. {{tag>Linux}}