[hemmerling] Red Hat Enterprise Linux ( RHEL ), The CentOS Project ( CentOS ), Fedora Linux ( F ), AlmaLinux ( Alma ), Oracle Linux ( OL ), Rocky Linux ( RL ), openSUSE, Amazon Linux ( AL )

Related page:

• Linux Skills & Skill Certification.
• Unix 1/12.
• Unix 2/12 - Linux & BSD Distributions.
• Unix 10/12 - Unix Applications ⇒ Desktops.
• Small Office & Home Office ( SOHO ) Software.

• Persistant partition size = “0” GB.
• Partition Scheme: “MBR”.
• Target system: “BIOS or UEFI”.
• [x] List USB Hard Drives.
• [x] Add fixes for old BIOSes ( extra partition, align, ect. ).
• [_] Enable runtime UEFI media validation.

• File system: “FAT32 ( Default )”.
• [x] Quick Format.
• [x] Create extended label and icon files.
• [_] Check device for bad blocks.

• Rufus message, when trying to transfer a RHEL, CentOS, F, openSUSE image to a USB stick:

  The image you have selected is an "ISOHybrid" image.
  (_) Write in ISO Image mode ( Recommended ).
  (x) Write in DD Image mode.

• I selected “DD”.
• With “ISO” for “CentOS Stream 10”, there is the error message:

  GRUB loading.
  Welcome to GRUB!
  error: file '/boot/grub/i386-pc/normal.mod' not found.
  Entering rescue mode...
  

• Rufus message, when trying to transfer a “CentOS Stream 10” image to a USB stick:

  Rufus detected that the ISO you have selected contains a UEFI bootloader that has been revoked and that will produce a "Security Violation" screen, when Secure Boot is enabled on a fully up to date UEFI system.

• reddit "r/CentOS" - "CentOS won't boot on secure boot" - “Revocation of UEFI bootloaders happens all the time and CentOS Stream 9 was released in 2023, so, yeah, it happens to be using a UEFI bootloader where vulnerabilities have been found and that has therefore been revoked, hence the message you see in Rufus. One would have expected CentOS to at least have released an updated version of CentOS Stream 9 that uses a non-vulnerable bootloader, but it appears they haven't done that”.

• Rufus message, when trying to transfer a “CentOS Stream 10” image to a USB stick, for the first time:

  The image uses Grub 2.12-nonstandard-gdie but the application only includes the installation files for Grub 2.12.
  As different versions of Grub may not be compatible with one another, and it is not possible to include them all, Rufus will attempt to locate a version of the Grub installation file ( "core.img" ) that mateches the one from your image.
  
  - Select "Yes" to connect to the Internet and attempt to download it.
  - Select "no" to use the default version from Rufus.
  - Select "Cancel" to abort the operation.
  
  Note: The file will be downloaded in the current application directory and will be reused automatically if present. If no match can be found online, then the default version will be used.

• I selected “Yes”.

• Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ).
  • Installation warning message ( Archive.org "CentOS Wiki 'FAQ'" ( - 2023-07-16 ) ):

    Detected single cpu native boot.
    Important:  In CentOS 7, single threaded, single CPU 64-bit physical systems are unsupported. Please see http://wiki.centos.org/FAQ for more information.
    Warning: AMD processor - this hardware has not undergone upstream testing. Please consult http://wiki.centos.org/FAQ for more information

  • Network drivers: No wireless support :

    Network & Host Name
    Ethernet ( eth0 )

  • Successful installation of both “CentOS 7” & “Fedora WORKSTATION 20” .
• Notebook “ASUS K95VB” ( installation untested ).
  • Network drivers :

    Network & Host Name
    Ethernet ( enp2s0 )
    Wireless ( wlp3s0 )

• GNOME desktop manager.
• Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ).
  • CentOS 8:
    • Network drivers: No network support :

      Network & Host Name
      No network devices available

    • Successful installation.
  • Fedora WORKSTATION 28:
    • Installations starts, but hangs by the message, before showing a graphics screen :

      Started User manager for  UID 1000.
      A start job is running for Hold until boot process finishesup ( 44s / no limit )".
      

• Notebook “ASUS K95VB” ( installation untested ).
  • Network drivers :

    Network & Host Name
    Ethernet ( enp2s0 )
    Wireless ( wlp3s0 )

• Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ).
  • CentOS Stream 9:
    • Installation warning message:

      Warning: Deprecated hardware is detected: x86_64-v1:AuthenticAMD:Mobile Sempron 3600+ will not be maintained in a future major release and may be disabled

    • The installation aborts with the message:

      [ end Kernel panic - not synching: Attempted to kill init! exit code=0x00007f00 ]

  • Fedora WORKSTATION 34 ( Live installation ) - Live installer loads. Successfull installation. After a software update the system boots again to the login screen. But after login, the screen gets black and the system hangs .
• Notebook “ASUS K95VB” ( installation untested ).
  • Installation warning message:

    Warning: Deprecated hardware is detected: x86_64-v2:GenuineIntel:Intel(R) Core i7-3630QM CPU @ 2.40Ghz will not be maintained in a future major release and may be disabled

  • Network drivers :

    Network & Host Name
    Ethernet ( enp2s0 )
    Wireless ( wlp3s0 )

• Notebook “Hewlett-Packard HP 255 G5” ( installation untested ).
  • Installation warning message:

    Warning: Deprecated hardware is detected: x86_64-v2:AuthenticAMD:EZ-7110 APU with AMD Radeon R2 Graphics will not be maintained in a future major release and may be disabled

  • Network drivers :

    Network & Host Name
    Ethernet ( eno1 )
    Wireless ( wlo1 )

• AlmaLinux 10 (x86_64_v2):
  • Notebook “ASUS K95VB”:
    • Network drivers :

      Network & Host Name
      Ethernet ( enp2s0 )
      Wireless ( wlp3s0 )

• CentOS Stream 10:
  • Non of my hardware has a CPU with the architecture “AMD/Intel 64-bit (x86_64_v3)” .
• Fedora WORKSTATION 42:
  • Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ): No installation ( Live installer loads. But there was no harddisk installer ?! ).
• Fedora SERVER 42:
  • Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ): Successful installation .
  • Base environment:
    1. “Fedora Server Edition” - “Your current Fedora software selection requires 2.15 GiB of available space”.
    2. “Fedora Custom Operating System” - “Your current Fedora software selection requires 1.61 GiB of available space”.

• AlmaLinux "Get AlmaLinux OS".
  • Select “Minimal - a minimal self-containing DVD image that makes possible offline installation”.

• Suggested Partitioning for “Dell Vostro 1000”
  • Create GPT on /dev/sda.
• Default User:
  • openSUSE Forums "Default user password?".
    • “With the live CD, the default user is 'linux' and the password is empty for this user”.
  • Create partition /dev/sda1 ( 109.79 GiB ) for / with btrfs.
  • Create partition /dev/sda2 ( 2.00 GiB ) for swap.
• On my Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ), just the installation of “openSUSE Server” is successful. All Installations of “openSUSE Desktop” crash and fail during the installation process.

• On my Notebook “Dell Vostro 1000” ( 2 GB RAM ), the installation of “openSUSE Server” works fine.

• reddit "r/linux" - "Minor Tip: If installing CentOS 8.2 using Rufus, make sure to use "DD Mode" after clicking start..." ( CentOS 8.3.2011 ).
• RootUsers "How To Start GUI In CentOS 7 Linux".
• RootUsers "How To Install GNOME GUI In CentOS 7 Linux".

• Free memory on systems:

• Installation of package PACKAGE_FILE:

  sudo dnf clean all
  sudo dnf update -y 
  sudo dnf install PACKAGE_FILE -y

• Repository creation, see installation of “Opera Browser” at Unix 10/12 - Unix Applications.
• RedHat Documentation "Managing software with the DNF tool".
• RedHat Documentation "Chapter 10. Managing custom software repositories".
• EN.Wikipedia "DNF (software)", DE.Wikipedia "DNF (Dandified Yum)".
  • “Since the launch of Fedora Linux 41, DNF5 is the new default packaging tool”.
  • “In Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and by extension, AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux, yum is an alias for dnf”.

• Installation of package PACKAGE_FILE:

  sudo rpm -i PACKAGE_FILE
  

• Red Hat Customer Portal "How to install or upgrade an RPM package?".
• EN.Wikipedia "RPM Package Manager", DE.Wikipedia "RPM Package Manager".

• GitHub "coreos / rpm-ostree".
• GitHub.io "rpm-ostree" - “A true hybrid image/package system”.
• Install “rpm-ostree” doesn't work on AlmaLinux 10?

  $ sudo yum install rpm-ostree 
  $ sudo rpm-ostree status
  error: This system was not booted via libostree. Currently, most rpm-ostree commands only work on ostree-based host systems

• GNU/Linux.ch "Paketinstallation mit rpm-ostree".

• Installation of package PACKAGE_FILE:

  sudo yum install PACKAGE_FILE -y

• To install a package to automatically answer “yes” to any question prompt during the operation, use -y flag .
• StackExchange "How to install/remove/upgrade .rpm packages on Red Hat?" - “yum, as opposed to rpm, will resolve all dependencies needed”.
• EN.Wikipedia "yum (software)", DE.Wikipedia "Yellowdog Updater, Modified".

• Installation of package PACKAGE_FILE:

  sudo zipper install PACKAGE_FILE
  sudo zipper in PACKAGE_FILE

• openSUSE Wiki "Zypper".
• EN.Wikipedia "ZYpp", DE.Wikipedia "Libzypp".

• EN.Wikipedia "YaST", DE.Wikipedia "YaST".

• Fedora.
  • Fedora Developers "RPM Packaging".
  • Fedora Docs "Packaging Tutorial".
  • Fedora Docs "Infrastructure DNF Repo SOP" - “Building an RPM. Building an RPM for Infrastructure is significantly easier then building an RPM for Fedora”.
  • Fedora Discussion "Building an RPM from its source rpm".
  • Fedora Discussion "What are the recommended ways to build an RPM package from source using autochangelog?".
  • FedoraPeople "Creating RPM packages".
• Fedora Magazine "Use rpmautospec in Fedora Linux".
• Fedora Magazine "How RPM packages are made: the source RPM".
• /home/jww/. Free & Open Source, technology, travel, and life reflections "How I created my first RPM package in Fedora".
• GitHub.IO "RPM Packaging Guide" #.
• RedHat Blog "How to create a Linux RPM package".
• Some Natalie's corner of the internet "Building RPMs in containers".
• Techmint #1 Linux Blog "How to Create a GNU Hello World RPM Package in Fedora".

• See Debian Linux 1/4.

• fedora Docs "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)".
• AlmaLinux Wiki "Extra Repositories".
  • EPEL and CRB.
    • RedHat9 Documentation "Package manifest".
      • RedHat9 Documentation "Chapter 2. Repositories" - "2.3. The CodeReady Linux Builder repository".
  • Repository: EPEL and CRB.
    • How to Enable

      $ sudo dnf install epel-release
      $ sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

  • ELRepo Project.
    • “An RPM repository for Enterprise Linux packages”.
    • “Focuses on hardware related packages to enhance your experience with Enterprise Linux. This includes filesystem drivers, graphics drivers, network drivers, sound drivers, webcam and video drivers. Newer kernels, kernel-ml and kernel-lt, are also available”.
    • Blog ELRepo Project "The ELRepo Blog" - As of 2025-12, last blog message of 2025-07-05.
    • Repositories:
      • ELRepo Project "linux/elrepo".
      • ELRepo Project "linux/extras".
      • ELRepo Project "linux/testing".
      • ELRepo Project "linux/kernel".
    • Repository: ELRepo.
      • How to Enable ( installation fails due to “Timeout was reached” ):

        $ sudo dnf install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-9.el9.elrepo.noarch.rpm # Timeout was reached
        $ sudo dnf install elrepo-release # Unable to find a match

• AlmaLinux Wiki "Installing EPEL and RPM Fusion".
  • Adding Enterprise Linux (EPEL) repository

    $ sudo dnf install epel-release
    $ sudo dnf upgrade
    

    • Install (and verify) the RPM Fusion GPG keys

      $ sudo dnf install distribution-gpg-keys
      $ sudo rpmkeys --import /usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/rpmfusion/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-$(rpm -E %rhel)
      $ sudo rpmkeys --import /usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/rpmfusion/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-$(rpm -E %rhel)
      $ gpg --show-keys --with-fingerprint /usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/rpmfusion/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-$(rpm -E %rhel)
      $ gpg --show-keys --with-fingerprint /usr/share/distribution-gpg-keys/rpmfusion/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-$(rpm -E %rhel)
      

  • Install RPM Fusion

    $ sudo dnf --setopt=localpkg_gpgcheck=1 install  https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
    

• AlmaLinux Wiki "Extra Repositories".
  • CentOS SIGs.
    • CentOS SIGs "Cloud SIG documentation".
  • AlmaLinux Wiki "CentOS SIGs Repositories".
    • Outdated OpenStack & OKD releases .
• OpenStack.
  • OpenStack "Releases".
• OKD - “A distribution of Kubernetes optimized for continuous application development and multi-tenant deployment. OKD also serves as the upstream code base upon which Red Hat OpenShift Online and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform are built”.
  • OKD Documentation.

• AlmaLinux Wiki "Synergy" - “Please, note, that as soon as a package is in EPEL or RHEL, it will be removed from the Synergy repository”.
  • AlmaLinux Repo.
    • AlmaLinux Repo "almalinux".
      • AlmaLinux Repo "almalinux/10".
        • AlmaLinux Repo "almalinux/10/synergy/x86_64_v2/os/" - Empty in 2025-12.

• AlmaLinux Wiki "A05 ❯ Multimedia Codecs Installation Guide".
  • Installation of EPEL + CRB

    $ sudo dnf -y install epel-release
    $ sudo dnf makecache
    

  • Enable CRB

    $ sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
    

  • Install multimedia packages

    $ sudo dnf -y group install multimedia
    $ sudo dnf -y install ffmpeg ffmpeg-libs ffmpeg-devel mpv
    $ sudo dnf -y group install sound-and-video
    $ sudo dnf -y install libdvdcss
    $ sudo dnf install vlc
    $ sudo dnf install mpv
    

  • Just these installations commands failed :

    $ sudo dnf install celluloid # Simple GTK+ frontend for mpv. Unable to find a match
    

• AlmaLinux(x86_64_v2):
  • Error message on AlmaLinux10(x86_64_v2):

    $ ffmpeg
    ffmpeg: CPU ISA level is lower than required 
    

  • , as some packages are not “XXX.x86_64_v2” but “el10.x86_64”

     ffmpeg-7.1.2-2.el10.x86_64	Digital VCR and streaming server
     ffmpeg-libs-7.1.2-2.el10.x86_64	Libraries for ffmpeg
     libavdevice-7.1.2-2.el10.x86_64	Special devices muxing/demuxing library
     tesseract-langpack-eng-4.1.0-9.el10.noarch	English language data for tesseract-tessdata
     tesseract-tessdata-doc-4.1.0-9.el10.noarch	Documentation for tesseract-tessdata
     vvenc-libs-1.13.1-3.el10.x86_64	Library  files for vvenc
    

• RPM Fusion ( no “www.” ).
  • RPM Fusion "Configuration" ( no “www.” ).
    • Which repositories are good for AlmaLinux10(x86_64_v2)?
    • 2 separate software repositories:
      • “free” for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons
        • RPM Fusion free for RHEL 9 or compatible like CentOS Stream. For what does downgrading make sense?:

          $ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-free-release-9.noarch.rpm
          

        • RPM Fusion free for RHEL 10 or compatible like CentOS Stream. For what does upgrading make sense?:

          $ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-free-release-10.noarch.rpm
          

        • RPM Fusion free for Fedora 43

          $ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-free-release-43.noarch.rpm
          

      • “nonfree” for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has “no commercial use”-like restrictions
        • RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 9 or compatible like CentOS Stream. For what does downgrading make sense?:

          $ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-nonfree-release-9.noarch.rpm
          

        • RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 10 or compatible like CentOS Stream. For what does upgrading make sense?:

          $ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-nonfree-release-10.noarch.rpm
          

        • RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 43.

          $ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-nonfree-release-43.noarch.rpm
          

  • RPM Fusion "Howto" ( no “www.” ).
    • RPM Fusion "Howto / Multimedia" ( no “www.” ).
  • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion Package Database" ( no “www.” ).
  • RPM Fusion "Howto / Multimedia" ( no “www.” ) - “Multimedia on Fedora”.
  • RPM Fusion ( no “www.” ) - Browse available packages ( Repoview ):
    • Fedora 43 for AlmaLinux10(x86_64_v2):
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion Fedora free 43 Release - x86_64".
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion Fedora free 43 updates - x86_64".
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion Fedora nonfree 43 Release - x86_64".
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion Fedora nonfree 43 updates - x86_64".
    • EL 9 for AlmaLinux10(x86_64_v2):
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion EL free 9 - x86_64".
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion EL nonfree 9 - x86_64"
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion EL free 10 - x86_64".
      • RPM Fusion "RPM Fusion EL nonfree 10 - x86_64"
  • One of the mirrors: HS Esslingen "rpmfusion.org".

• Alcance Libre - “ALDOS”.
  • Alcance Libre "Repoview".
    • Alcance Libre "Repoview / Sound and Video".

• GStreamer - Open Source Multimedia Framework.
  • GStreamer Documentation "Installing on Linux".
    • Install GStreamer on Fedora.
      • “Unable to find a match: gstreamer1-doc gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras”

        $ sudo dnf install gstreamer1-devel gstreamer1-plugins-base-tools gstreamer1-doc gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras
        

• pkgs.org - Packages for Linux and Unix ( no “www” ) - “Alma Linux 10”, “Alma Linux 9”...
  • pkgs.org "Libvpx.so.6()(64bit) Download for Linux (rpm)" ( no “www” ) - “VP8/VP9 Video Codec SDK” ( “libvpx-1.9.0-9.el9_6.x86_64.rpm” ).
  • pkgs.org "Libavcodec-freeworld Download for Linux (rpm)" ( no “www.” ) - The download is image captcha protected .
• The downloads are image captcha protected .

• RPM repository on fr2.rpmfind.net.
  • RPM repository on fr2.rpmfind.net "RPM resource libavcodec-freeworld".
    • RPM repository on fr2.rpmfind.net "libavcodec-freeworld-8.0.1-2.fc44 RPM for x86_64".
    • The package ist part of “RPM Fusion”. If “RPM Fusion” is available, just install the package by

      sudo dnf install libavcodec-freeworld
      

• AlmaLinux Wiki "Installing EPEL and RPM Fusion".
• Fedora Docs "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)".
• Fedora Docs "Enabling the RPM Fusion repositories".
• Fedora Docs "Forbidden items" - “PLEASE NOTE: THIS PAGE IS NO LONGER UPDATED AND NOT CURRENT”.
• Gentoo Discussion Forums "[Solved] CPU ISA level is lower than required".
  • “For some unknown reason those binaries apparently require the v3 instruction set while your CPU only supports v2”.
  • Error message:

    CPU ISA level is lower than required
    

• Red Hat Customer Portal "How to use Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)?".
• TuxCare Blog "Understanding EPEL: Install and Use Extra Packages in Linux".
• EN.Wikipedia "RPM Fusion", DE.Wikipedia "RPM Fusion".

• See Unix 10/12 - Unix Applications.

• Call

  gnome-text-editor
  

• GNOME Apps "TextEditor".
• heise online "Linux-Desktop Gnome 42: Der Sprung auf GTK4", 2022-03.
  • “Nicht ganz so schlicht und simpel ist der neue Texteditor geraten, der für dutzende Script- und Programmiersprachen Syntaxhervorhebung und automatisches Einrücken bietet”.
  • “Als herber Verlust dürfte aber vielen die fehlende Erweiterungsschnittstelle auffallen, mit welcher Gedit noch glänzen konnte. Noch sind Gedit und das bisherige Gnome-Terminal jedoch nicht komplett gestrichen – sie finden sich weiterhin in den Paketquellen der Linux-Distributionen”.

• Nano is the standard textmode editor.
• CentOS Wiki "Set Default Editor to nano".

• VI is the standard textmode editor.
• Colorado State University, Department of Computer Science "Basic vi Commands".
• University at Albany, Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences "vi Editor 'Cheat Sheet'" ( PDF ).

• gedit, a text editor.
• RPM repository "RPM resource gedit".
  • RPM repository "gedit-48.2-2.1 RPM for x86_64" of 2025-04-17.

• I failed to install “gedit” on Almalinux 10 .

  sudo dnf install gedit -y

• Error messsage:

  Error: 
   Problem: conflicting requests
    - nothing provides libgedit-amtk-5.so.0()(64bit) needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides libgedit-gfls-1.so.0()(64bit) needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides libgedit-gtksourceview-300.so.3()(64bit) needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides libgedit-tepl-6.so.3()(64bit) needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides libgspell-1.so.3()(64bit) needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Amtk) = 5 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Atk) = 1.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(GLib) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(GModule) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(GObject) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Gdk) = 3.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(GdkPixbuf) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Gio) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Gtk) = 3.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(GtkSource) = 300 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(HarfBuzz) = 0.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Pango) = 1.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(Tepl) = 6 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(cairo) = 1.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(freetype2) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
    - nothing provides typelib(xlib) = 2.0 needed by gedit-48.2-2.1.x86_64 from @commandline
  

• Infotechys.com - A blog for aspiring Linux Enthusiasts and Professionals "Install Gedit on CentOS7" ( “https” only ).
• Infotechys.com - A blog for aspiring Linux Enthusiasts and Professionals "Install Gedit on RHEL8 or CentOS8" ( “https” only ).
• Red Hat Documentation "10.0 Release Notes / Chapter 8. Removed features".
  • “gedit is removed in RHEL 10. gedit, the default graphical text editor in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, is removed in RHEL 10. As an alternative, you can use GNOME Text Editor” .

• See Small Office & Home Office ( SOHO ) Software.
• In opposite to Debian & Ubuntu, RedHat & AlmaLinux are not shipped with LibreOffice.

• See Unix 10/12 - Unix Applications.
• Canonical Snapcraft Documentation "Installing snap on AlmaLinux OS" - “The snap packages for AlmaLinux OS can be found in the Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) repository”.

• Installation:

  yum install xorg-x11-server-Xwayland

• reddit "r/CentOS" - "How to install Xorg on CentOS 10?".
  • “Xorg server is no longer included”.
  • “Is the package xorg-x11-server-Xwayland installed? That's all you need to run X11 applications in a wayland session”.

• See Debian Linux 1/4.