[hemmerling] Unit Test / Module Test

Related pages:

• Coding Dojo / Coding Kata / Randori / Code Retreat / Object Calisthenics / Hackathons / Hackfests / / Programming Marathons / Elephant Carpaccio Exercise - Group-Awareness, Self-Awareness, Self-Training in Software Development as well as Developer Contests & Developer Challenges.
• Coding Dojo / Coding Cutter: How to play Kata FizzBuzz with JUnit.
• Coding Dojo / Coding Cutter: How to play Kata FizzBuzz with NUnit.
• Google Android 4/4 - App Debugging & Testing.
• Specification by Example, Modelling by Example.
• Tcl / Tk ( tickle ) - Debugging & Testing.
• Testing.
• Scripting Programming Languages for Windows 3/3 - Testing with Windows PowerShell.

• Eclipse.Org "Term Definition: code instrumentation" - ”'Extra' statements added to source code for the purposes of testing, debugging, tuning, or tracing”.

• The OpenSource JUnit, Sourceforge: "JUnit", Sourceforge: "JUnit", Github "JUnit", Maven Repository "junit" for Java.
  • Junit.org "Assert (JUnit API)".
  • The OpenSource Codehouse "FEST" - “A collection of open source APIs that aim at simplifying software testing. It is composed of various modules. All of them can be used with TestNG or JUnit”
  • The OpenSource Sourceforge "jfcUnit", Sourceforge "jfcUnit" - “A JUnit extension”, “Enables developers to write test cases for Java Swing based applications”.
• The OpenSource Sourceforge "DbUnit", Sourceforge "DbUnit" - “A JUnit extension (also usable with Ant targeted at database-driven projects that, among other things, puts your database into a known state between test runs”.
• The OpenSource Sourceforge "GS Base", Sourceforge "GS Base" - “A collection of useful Java classes. Classes include things like a logging subsystem and a complex layout manager”, useful to complete a testing framework based on JUnit.
• IDE Plugins.
  • The OpenSource Infinitest, Github "Infinitest" - “A Continuous Test Runner for Java” for use with JUnit.
    • Eclipse plugin.
    • IntelliJ plugin.
  • The commercial Kent Beck, Three Rivers Institute "JUnit Max" - “Continuous testing for Eclipse” for use with JUnit.
• Coverage measurement.
  • The OpenSource Sourceforge "Quilt", Sourceforge "Quilt" - “A Java software development tool that measures coverage, the extent to which unit testing exercises the software under test. It is optimized for use with the JUnit unit test package, the Ant Java build facility, and the Maven project management toolkit”.
  • The OpenSource Sourceforge "NoUnit", Sourceforge "NoUnit" - “Measure your JUnit Test Coverage and Effectiveness”.
  • The OpenSource Eclipse plugin SourceForge "MoreUnit", SourceForge "MoreUnit" to make Junit tests easier.

• Hamcrest - Matchers that can be combined to create flexible expressions of intent, GitHub "hamcrest", Google Code "Hamcrest - library of matchers for building test expressions".
  • GitHub "hamcrest/JavaHamcrest", Pull request "OSGi Bundle for issue #11 #32" - “Yes the Hamcrest is dead, which i mentioned in JUnit team”, 2014-06-01.
• GitHub.io "AssertJ. Fluent assertions for java", GitHub "joel-costigliola/assertj-core".

• Easymock.
  • EN.Wikipedia "Easymock", DE.Wikipedia "Easymock".
• Google Code "mockito - simpler & better mocking".
• Google Code "powermock" - “A Java framework that allows you to unit test code normally regarded as untestable”.

• SourceForge "EMMA", SourceForge "EMMA" - “A free Java code coverage tool”.
  • EN.Wikipedia, DE.Wikipedia "Emma (Software)".
• OpenQA "JTC: Java Testing Commons" for Java - “A suite of common tools for building unit test/test suite in Java. It provides handy helpers and extensions of common testing tools such as JUnit”.
• Test Collector - “Implementations: Java, Ruby, Php, Python,..”.
• TestNG for Java.
  • First there was JUnit 3, then TestNG came up “to provide a better solution”, then JUnit4 was the response which included some of the TestNG features...

• The free AVR Software Framework ( ASF ) for Atmel AVR microcontrollers is shipped with a “Test Suite” ( “asf / common / utils / unit_test” ) . It provides the macros “test_fail”, “test_assert_true”, “test_assert_false” for use as assertion calls.
• CxxTest.
  • Tigris "CxxTest", SourceForge "CxxTest", SourceForge "CxxTest" for C++.
  • SourceForge "CxxTest User's Guide".
  • Archive.org "CxxTest wiki".
  • CxxTest's advantages over existing alternatives are that it:
    1. Doesn't require RTTI.
       • EN.Wikipedia "Run-time type information", DE.Wikipedia "Runtime Type Information".
    2. Doesn't require member template functions.
    3. Doesn't require exception handling.
    4. Doesn't require any external libraries (including memory management, file/console I/O, graphics libraries).
    5. Is distributed entirely as a set of header files ( and a Python script ).
    6. Doesn't require the user to manually register tests and test suites.
  • Web-CAT Wiki, SourceForge "Web-CAT", SourceForge "Web-CAT".
    • The Eclipse plugin Web-CAT "EclipsePlugins / CxxTestPlugin",
    • Web-CAT "Creating a New CxxTest Project".
  • C2 "Cxx Test".
• Sourceforge "CppUnit", Sourceforge "CppUnit" for C++.
  • Archive.org "John Lam - Hello CppUnit, 2001-12-12".
• CppUTest, Sourceforge "CppUTest", Sourceforge "CppUTest" for C++.
• Google Test & Google Mock, for C++ #.
  • Google Code "googletest", GitHub "google/googletest".
  • GitHub "google/googlemock" - “This project has been absorbed into the GoogleTest project. All open googlemock issues have been moved there.”.
  • GitHub "google/ googletest/googlemock/README.md " - “Google Mock” documentation.
  • Google Mock was recommended to me by Roelof Berg, Berg Solutions, in 2016-01.
• Sourceforge "unit--", Sourceforge "unit--" for C++.
• Sourceforge "TUT: C++ Template Unit Test Framework", Sourceforge: "TUT: C++ Template Unit Test Framework" for C++.
• Sourceforge "Fructose", Sourceforge "Fructose" for C++.
  • Andrew Marlow :"FRUCTOSE - a C++ Unit Test Framework".

• How to use NUnit to test native C++ code.
• GenTestAsm: Run Your C++ Tests in nUnit.

• SourceForge "AceUnit (Advanced C and Embedded Unit)", SourceForge "AceUnit" - “A comfortable C code unit test framework”.
  • Working principle: The source code of this testing application has to be included in the project sources.
• The free AVR Software Framework ( ASF ) for Atmel AVR microcontrollers is shipped with a “Test Suite” ( “asf / common / utils / unit_test” ) . It provides the macros “test_fail”, “test_assert_true”, “test_assert_false” for use as assertion calls.
• GitHub "damphyr/bare_unity" - “The C code is untouched. What has changed is the way the test runners are generated. To that purpose the original scripts are all gone and in their place there is a single generator that uses an ERB template to create the test runner. In the original Unity test runner generator the runner's C code is embedded in the Ruby script. This makes it difficult to adapt the runner with C code to i.e. run in a specific embedded device”.
  • Stuart Ellis "An Introduction to ERB Templating".
• SourceForge "Check - Unit Testing Framework for C", SourceForge "check".
• cmocka, Andreas Schneider - open milk projects "cmocka" - “an elegant unit testing framework for C with support for mock objects. It only requires the standard C library, works on a lot of platforms (including embedded) and with different compilers”.
  • LWN.net "Unit testing with mock objects in C".
• Sourceforge: "CUnit", Sourceforge: "CUnit" for C.
  • Working principle: The testing application is a library, which must be linked with project assemblies.
• SourceForge "Embedded Unit. Unit Test Framework for Embedded C Systems", SourceForge "Embedded Unit".
  • Working principle: The testing application is a library, which must be linked with project assemblies.
• Jera Design "JTN002 - MinUnit -- a minimal unit testing framework for C".
• Google Code "lcut" - “A Lightweight C Unit Testing framework”.
• Google Code "seatest - Simple C unit testing framework".
• Throwtheswitch.org, GitHub "Doctor Surly - ThrowTheSwitch".
  • The OpenSource Throwtheswitch.org "Should I Download Unity, CMock, or Ceedling?".
  • The OpenSource SourceForge "Unity", SourceForge "Unity", GitHub "ThrowTheSwitch/Unity" - “A unit test framework written entirely in the C language. It has special features for embedded systems. It has scaled well from small to large embedded projects, but can be used for any C project”.
    • Throwtheswitch.org "Unity Intro".
    • Sistemas embebidos en español ~ Memoria de diseño sobre sistemas embebidos "Unity: a unit test framework for C/C++", 2013-12-13.
    • Feabhas - Embedded Software Competence "Unity - A lightweight C test harness for embedded systems".
    • embedded - cracking the code to systems development "Jordan Schaenzle: The mock object approach to test-driven development" - “I will be using a C unit testing framework called Unity for the tests, and CMock for the mocking framework”.
    • fun-tech.se "STM32/ARM Cortex-M3 HOWTO: Development under Ubuntu (Debian)" - ” So let's have a look at a test framework called Unity”.
    • Working principle: The source code of this testing application has to be included in the project sources.
  • The OpenSource SourceForge "CMock", SourceForge "CMock" - “A module/object mocking framework for C projects. It generates dummy modules that conform to the interface specified in a header file. This allows APIs to be proven out and exercised before committing to an underlying implementation”.
  • The OpenSource SourceForge "CException ", SourceForge "CException" - “Simple and Fast Exception Handling for C”.
  • The OpenSource RubyGems.org "ceedling", SourceForge "ceedling-gem.git", SourceForge "Guitar/Instrument Tuner" - “Ceedling is a build system for C projects that is something of an extension around Ruby’s Rake (make-ish) build system. Ceedling is primarily targeted at Test-Driven Development in C and is designed to pull together CMock, Unity, and CException”.
  • Michael Karlesky - A cabinet of wonders. Minus the cabinet. And possibly the wonders "Embedded Systems Code Testing Tools. What do you mean it’s impossible to test that?".
• Sven Stefan Krauß "uCUnit - Unit Testing Framework for Microcontrollers" for Atmel AVR, ARM, Intel x86 - “A lightwheight unit testing framework for small microcontrollers programmed in C”.
  • Sven Stefan Krauß "uCUnit Development Server".

• CppUTest.
  • CppUTest.org, GitHub.io "./ Cpputest. CppUTest unit testing and mocking framework for C/C++", GitHub "CppUTest".
  • SourceForge "CppUTest", SourceForge "CppUTest".
  • Raphael Hertzog "Test Driven Development with CppUTest, now in Debian", 2012-06-25.

• The KLEE Symbolic Virtual Machine.
  • The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.
  • EN.Wikipedia "Klee (disambiguation)" → “KLEE, a symbolic execution tool for C programs”.
  • EN.Wikipedia "Low Level Virtual Machine", DE.Wikipedia "Low Level Virtual Machine".

• The commercial hitex "Tessy" - “Automated Unit / Module / Integration Testing of Embedded Software” → testing of instrumented C code.

• Lazlo Labs - Software, Hardware & Embedded Systems "DeviceDrivers" - unit tests for device drivers,with “Unity” and “CppUTest”.

• “Test Driven Development for Embedded C”
  • James Grenning.
    • Book James W. Grenning "Test Driven Development for Embedded C".
    • James Grenning, Heroku "James Grenning".
      • Accompanying website for the book Heroku "James Grenning - Test-Driven Development For Embedded C"
    • Renaissance Software.
    • Blog Renaissance Software "James Grenning’s Blog. Blogging about Agile Development, especially embedded".
    • Twitter "James Grenning, @jwgrenning".
    • The Pragmatic Bookshelf "Test Driven Development for Embedded C".
    • Dr.Dobb's Journal "James W. Grenning: Unit Testing in C: Tools and Conventions", 2013-07-23.
  • Reviews.
    • Mike Long’s Blog "Book Review: Test-Driven Development for Embedded C (Beta)", 2011-03-25.
    • legobokueng "Book review: Test Driven Development for Embedded C", 2012-10-08.
    • AgileSoC "Book Review: Test-Driven Development for Embedded C", 2012-10-24.
    • adafruit "EE Bookshelf: Test Driven Development for Embedded C" - 2013-01-17.
• Book Stephan Grünfelder "Software-Test für Embedded Systems: Ein Praxishandbuch für Entwickler, Tester und technische Projektleiter".

• MicroConsult - Microelectronics Consulting & Training GmbH "Service - Fachinformationen" - Slides of speeches about embedded software engineering.
  • MicroConsult - Microelectronics Consulting & Training GmbH "Freie Unittest-Tools für die C-Entwicklung ( PDF ), 2010-12-07 → “AceUnit”, “CUnit”, “Embedded Unit”, “Unity”.
• opensourcetesting.org - open source software testing tools, news and discussion "Open source C/C++ developer testing tools".
• unittestingtools.com - Unit Testing and Mocking Tools: C/C++, Java, JavaScript, .NET, PHP, Python, Ruby, Flex "C and C++ Unit Tests Tools".

• Microsoft Visual Studio.
  • Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework ( “MS Unit Test” ).
    • For Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop, and newer.
    • Microsoft MSDN - The Visual Studio Blog "Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop", 2012-06-08 - “With this new Express edition, developers will be able to use C++, C#, or Visual Basic to create Windows desktop and console applications. Developers will also get access to new advances available across the Express family in Visual Studio 2012, such as the latest compilers and programming language tools, integrated unit testing, and the ability for small development teams to collaborate via Team Explorer and TFS Express”.
    • Microsoft MSDN Library "Verifying Code by Using Unit Tests".
    • Microsoft MSDN Library "Unit Test Basics".
    • Microsoft MSDN Library "Working with Unit Tests" for VS2005, VS2008.
    • Microsoft MSDN Library "Testing the Application".
    • Microsoft Visual Studio "Create and run unit tests".
    • Microsoft Developer Network "How to: Debug while a Test is Running".
    • Microsoft MSDN Library "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting Namespace".
      • Microsoft MSDN Library "CollectionAssert Class".
    • StackOverflow "Can I write into console in a unit test? If yes, why the console window is not opened?" - I did not find any simple solution by the answers .
    • StackOverflow "Assert that arrays are equal in Visual Studio 2008 test framework" - “CollectionAssert.AreEqual”.
    • A solution may contain several projects. A project may hold everything needed to generate an executable application. Unit test for testing the code of a project are kept in extra test projects. So with “File / Add / New Project / Visual C# / Test”, you may add a test project.
    • EN.Wikipedia "Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework".
  • The command line tool “MSTest”.
    • For Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 / 2008 / 2010 / 2012 / 2013 Professional.
    • MSDN Library "Running Automated Tests from the Command Line".
    • EN.Wikipedia "MSTest" - “MSTest is not the Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework”.

• NUnit.
  • GitHub "nunit/nunit" - NUnit 3.0.
  • GitHub "nunit/nunitv2" - NUnit 2.6.4.
    • GitHub Releases "nunit/nunitv2" - NUnit 2.6.4 packages.
  • Launchpad "NUnit V2 Test Framework" - “Beginning with NUnit 2.5.3, releases are to be found right here”.
  • Sourceforge: "NUnit", Sourceforge: "NUnit".
• Software Engineering - Performance Automation "How to invoke nUnit from Visual studio express and execute automation tests".
• StackOverflow "NUnit assembly not found".
  • EN.Wikipedia "Global Assembly Cache", DE.Wikipedia "Global Assembly Cache" - “Note that for .NET 4.0 the GAC location is now: %windir%\Microsoft.NET\assembly\”, i.e. “C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\”.

• The Agile .NET Developer. A Blog about Agile and .Net and anything else related to software development "How to install and run NUnit in .Net" - with Visual C# 2010 Express.
  • Add “C:\Program Files (x86)\NUnit\bin\framework\nunit.framework.dll” as reference to your Visual Studio project, in the “Solution Explorer” window of Visual Studio, mouse-rightclick on the project, “Add / Reference / Browse”.
• Remember that the attributes of NUnit are not identical to those of “MS Unit Testing”:

• JoseNet "How to make NUnit work with Visual Studio Express".
  • To add NUnit 2.64 to Visual Studio Express 2013, add a tool entry at “Tools / External Tools” by pressing the “Add” button:

• BlackWasp "Debugging NUnit Tests in C# Express" - “How you can create a simple project within your solution that permits debugging of NUnit tests”.
  • Create a “TestRunner” project in your Visual Studio solution, according to the BlackWasp template.
  • Add “C:\Program Files (x86)\NUnit\bin\lib\nunit-console-runner.dll” as reference to your Visual Studio “TestRunner” project, in the “Solution Explorer” window of Visual Studio, mouse-rightclick on the project, “Add / Reference / Browse”.
  • Set the Testrunner as startup project ( Mouseclick-right on the project in the “Solution Explorer” window, select the menu item “Set as Startup Project” ).
  • The project to be debugged may be either of the type “Windows Application” ( .exe ) or “Class Library” ( .dll ), in the project properties at “Application / Output type”.
  • In the project properties, set “Debug / Start Options - Command line arguments” to ”..\..\..\FizzBuzz\bin\Debug\FizzBuzz.exe” or ”..\..\..\FizzBuzz\bin\Debug\FizzBuzz.dll” respectively, so that the TestRunner calls the project to be tested, properly.

• Sourceforge: "csUnit", Sourceforge: "csUnit".
• Gallio - Automation Platform for .NET.
• MbUnit.
  • MbUnit, Google Code "mb-unit. The Gallio test automation platform and MbUnit unit testing framework".
  • GitHub "Gallio".
    • GitHub "Gallio / mbunit-v3".
• GitHub "NSubstitute" - “A friendly substitute for .NET mocking frameworks”.
  • GitHub "NSubstitute" - Downloads - Download of installable packages.
  • NuGet Gallery "NSubstitute".
• The free TestDriven.Net, Personal Version - “The Zero Friction Unit Testing Add-In for Microsoft Visual Studio”, “Supports NUnit, MbUnit, MSTest, NCover, Reflector, TypeMock, dotTrace, MSBee”.
  • Blog Jamie Cansdale "TestDriven.NET. Zero Friction Unit Testing for Visual Studio .NET".
  • Blog article Dan Fernandez "Visual Studio Express and TestDriven.NET", 2007-06-01.
• The OpenSource GitHub "banderous/Uniject" - “The Testability framework for Unity3D”, “Prerequisites: MonoDevelop 3.0 - NOT the Unity bundled version”.
  • Unity3D Forum, Thread "Introducing Uniject, a (pure) C# unit testing framework".
• The commercial Typemock - The Unit testing Company - free 30 days trials.
  • Isolator .NET.
  • Isolator++.
  • Test Lint.
  • TeamMate.
• GitHub "xUnit.net", CodePlex "xUnit.net".
  • NuGet Gallery "xUnit.net" - “Includes support for running xUnit.net v1 and v2 tests from Visual Studio 2012+”.
  • GitHub.io "xUnit.net".
    • GitHub.io "xUnit.net" Documentation "Getting Started with xUnit.net".
    • GitHub.io "xUnit.net" Documentation "Running xUnit.net tests in Visual Studio".
  • The discontinued Microsoft Visual Studio "xUnit.net runner for Visual Studio".
  • Twitter "xUnit.net, @xunit".

• CodeProject "Introduction to Unit Testing with: MS tests, NUnit and Fluent Assertions.Introduction to Unit Testing with: MS tests, NUnit and Fluent Assertions".
• Adaptive "Mocking: why we picked NSubstitute" - “NSubstitute, Moq and Fake it easy”.
• Programmatically Speaking "NSubstitute vs Moq - a quick comparison".
• Shalini .NET Blog "MS Unit Test vs NUnit Test".

• The OpenSource Sourceforge "DbUnit", Sourceforge "DbUnit" - “A JUnit extension (also usable with Ant targeted at database-driven projects that, among other things, puts your database into a known state between test runs”.

• The OpenSource Github "brands4friends / daleq" - “A Test Data DSL for unit testing SQL Queries”.

• The OpenSource tSQLt – The Database Unit Testing Framework for SQL Server, SourceForge "tSQLt - DB Unit Testing for SQL Server", SourceForge "tSQLt - DB Unit Testing for SQL Server".

• Simple Talk. A technical journal and community hub from Redgate "Getting Started Testing Databases with tSQLt".
• Pluralsight, Dave Green "Unit Testing T-SQL Code with tSQLt".
• Greg M Lucas, data-centric solutions ltd. "Test Driven Database Development with tSQLt".

• See Testing.

• Sourceforge "DUnit: An Xtreme testing framework for Borland Delphi programs", Sourceforge "DUnit: Xtreme Unit Testing for Delphi".

• Taygeta Scienific FTP Directory.
  • Download Taygeta Scienific "John Hayes' ANS Forth - Core".
  • Download Taygeta Scienific "John Hayes' ANS Forth - Tester".
• Rhinocerus Forum "comp.lang.forth", Thread "unit tests implementation in FORTH".

• SourceForge "FORTRAN Unit Test Framework (FRUIT)".
• NASA.rba home for NASA's open source Ruby software "funit - Fortran unit testing framework".
  • Jason Blevins "Fortran Unit Testing with fUnit".

• CasperJS. - “A navigation scripting & testing utility for PhantomJS, written in Javascript”.
• JsUnit, SourceForge "JsUnit", SourceForge "JsUnit" - “A Unit Testing framework for client-side (in-browser) JavaScript”.
• Phantom JS - “PhantomJS is an optimal solution for Headless Website Testing. Run functional tests with frameworks such as Jasmine, QUnit, Mocha, Capybara, WebDriver, and many other”.
• Zombie.JS, GitHub "assaf/zombie" - “Insanely fast, headless full-stack testing using Node.js”.

• See Testing.

• JQuery.
  • JQuery "QUnit".

• TDDbin - Online Javascript development platform with Jasmine and Mocha.
  • GitHub "uxebu" - OSS Repository of TDDbin.
  • GitHub.io "Jasmine - BDD for your JavaScript", GitHub.io "Jasmine - DOM-less simple JavaScript testing framework", GitHub "jasmine".
  • Mocha, GitHub "mochajs"
    • GitHub Wiki "mochajs".

• GitHub.io "Jasmine - BDD for your JavaScript", GitHub.io "Jasmine - DOM-less simple JavaScript testing framework", GitHub "jasmine" - “A behavior-driven development framework”.
• GitHub "caolan/nodeunit".
• Mocha, GitHub "mochajs".
  • GitHub Wiki "mochajs".
  • “A feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on node.js and the browser, making asynchronous testing simple and fun. Mocha tests run serially, allowing for flexible and accurate reporting, while mapping uncaught exceptions to the correct test cases” # Test Framework #.
  • Mocha makes use of Github "should.js".
• GitHub "visionmedia/expresso" - Discontinued.
• Github "should.js" - “BDD style assertions for node.js – test framework agnostic”.
• GitHub "sindresorhus/ava".
  • In 2015-12 expert considered it to be the “ultimative successor of Mocha” .
  • “Futuristic test runner”.
  • “Even though JavaScript is single-threaded, IO in Node.js can happen in parallel due to its async nature. AVA takes advantage of this and runs your tests concurrently, which is especially beneficial for IO heavy tests. In addition, test files are run in parallel as separate processes, giving you even better performance and an isolated environment for each test file... Having tests run concurrently forces you to write atomic tests, meaning tests don't depend on global state or the state of other tests”.com/forum/#!topic/nodejs/V16D4D4FUWU|Google Groups “nodejs”, Thread “describe is not defined”]] - “My understanding is that to run the tests with mocha, you must run 'mocha', because mocha creates the 'describe' function, among others. You cannot run the tests by running 'node'”.

• npm - Node Packaged Modules, Github "npm".
  • EN.Wikipedia "npm (software)".
• StackOverflow "Node.js Unit Testing".

• couchviews.
  • NPM "couchviews".
  • Github "damienklinnert / couchviews".
• Github "cliffano / couchpenter".
• Github "flatiron / nock" - “HTTP mocking and expectations library”.
• Travis CI - Hosted Continuous Integration for the Open Source Community.
  • Travis CI "daleharvey/pouchdb".

• Bitbucket, ChrisInCambo "Mosquito - Painless JavaScript Mocking".

• Damien Klinnert "Test your nodejs code - an optionated introduction".

• “Perl Tap” ( “Perl Test Anything Protocol” ) #.
  • Wiki Test Anything Protocol.
  • Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. "Perl Tap".
• “Perl Test Class”:
  • Github "adrianh/test-class" - “Test::Class - an xUnit testing framework for Perl 5.x”.
  • Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. "Perl Test Class" - “Built on top of PerlTap”.
• “PerlUnit”.
  • SourceForge "The 'PerlUnit' unit testing framework", SourceForge "PerlUnit".
  • Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. "Perl Unit", Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. "Extending Perl Unit".
• “Test::More” #.
  • “The most common testing module to use. Appropriate feature set for the majority of test cases and now standard in Perl (from 5.6.2 and 5.8.0)”.
  • perldoc.perl.org - Perl Programming Documentation "Test::More".
• “Test::Simple” #.
  • perldoc.perl.org - Perl Programming Documentation "Test::Simple".
  • CPAN "Michael G Schwern > Test-Simple".
    • CPAN "Michael G Schwern > Test-Simple > Test::Tutorial".

• Bytes IT Community "how to use this require_ok($file);".
• Debian Administration "Writing Perl test cases".
• Perl.org "An overview of the testing modules available on CPAN".
• Wiki Perl QA Wiki.
• Stack Overflow "How can I do unit testing in Perl?".

• PHPUnit, Github "sebastianbergmann / phpunit", SourceForge "PhpUnit", SourceForge "PhpUnit".
• PHPUnit Manual.
• PHPUnit PEAR Channel, PEAR "PHPUnit".

• PHP-GTK Community : a community site for PHP-GTK "PHPUnit Test Runner".
• TYPO3 Extension Repository, "PHPUnit".
• PEAR "PHPUnit_GUI_HTML".
• SourceForge "cool", SourceForge "cool" - DE.Wikipedia claims “not compatible with PHPUnit 3.2.11” .
• DEfusion.org.uk "PHPUnit2 GUI HTML Runner".

• Sample error message “PHP Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase' not found in MoneyTest.php on line 6”.
  • The LAMP distribution “XAMPP 5.6.23 / PHP 5.6.23” for Windows is shipped with PHPUnit 3.7.21.
  • With PHPUnit 3.7.21, the class “TestCase” is not implemented.
  • With PHPUnit 5.5.2, the class “TestCase” is implemented. The online documentation is just for software versions with implemented class “TestCase”.
  • With XAMPP, PHPUnit is shipped as file “phpunit” without file extension, e.g “C:\xampp/php/phpunit”. When updating the installation by a PHAR archive, the updated file must be renamed so that there is no file extension ( e.g. “ren phpunit-5.5.2.phar phpunit” ).
• PEAR "Packages :: Tools and Utilities :: Testing".
• Sitepoint "Tutorial: Introduction to Unit Testing in PHP with PHPUnit".
• EN.Wikipedia "PHPUnit", DE.Wikipedia "PHPUnit".

• See Scripting Programming Languages for Windows 2/2 - Windows Powershell.

• GitHub "DRMacIver/hypothesis", ReadTheDocs "Hypothesis" - “A Python library for creating unit tests which are simpler to write and more powerful when run, finding edge cases in your code you wouldn’t have thought to look for”.
• “doublex” / “pyDoubles”.
  • BitBucket "David Villa Alises / python-doublex", Python Package Index "doublex", ReadTheDocs "doublex".
  • ReadTheDocs "pyDoubles".
• Python Package Index "hypothesis", GitHub "DRMacIver/hypothesis" - “Hypothesis is a library for testing your Python code against a much larger range of examples than you would ever want to write by hand. It’s based on the Haskell library, Quickcheck, and is designed to integrate seamlessly into your existing Python unit testing work flow”.
• The Python Standard Library "25.2. doctest — Test interactive Python examples" #.
  • PYTHON TESTING - Python Test Frameworks and Strategies.
    • PYTHON TESTING - Python Test Frameworks and Strategies "Start Here. Introduction to Python testing frameworks".
      • Python Testing "doctest introduction".
  • EN.Wikipedia "doctest".
• The OpenSource Dr Tim Couper "WATSUP - Windows Application Test System Using Python".
• The OpenSource PythonHosted "nose", Github "nose-devs", Python Package Index "nose", Read the Docs "nose" - “is nicer testing for python”.
  • Read the Docs "nose documentation / Testing with nose / -Testing tools".
• Mock - Mocking and Testing Library - I told by experts in 2016-09, that “Mock” is included with Python 3.3 and newer .
• pymox / Mox - “An object-mocking framework for Python”.
• Pytest ( formerly “py.test” ) - “A mature full-featured testing tool, provides no-boilerplate testing, upports functional testing and complex test setups”.
  • As the name suggests, “py.test” is the commandline name to start the application, not “pytest” .
• Sourceforge "PyUnit", Sourceforge "PyUnit" - “The standard unit testing framework for Python” #.
  • Sourceforge "PyUnit" - Python Unit Testing Framework Manual.
  • The Python Standard Library.
    • The Python Standard Library "25. Development Tools / 25.3. unittest — Unit testing framework".
    • The Python Standard Library "25. Development Tools / 25.2. doctest — Test interactive Python examples".
  • Python Wiki "PyUnit".
• The tox automation project.
  • Python Package Index "tox 1.6.1 - virtualenv-based automation of test activities".
  • HTML Slides Kumar McMillan "Supporting All Versions of Python All The Time With Tox".
  • TOX is generating a “Python Virtual Environment”, for use with Pytest.
  • ChristopherGS "Python tox - Why You Should Use It and Tutorial".
  • EN.Wikipedia "tox (Python testing wrapper)".
  • twill: a simple scripting language for Web browsing - “twill supports automated Web testing and has a simple Python interface”.
• Windmill Testing Framework - “Windmill is a web testing tool designed to let you painlessly automate and debug your web application”, “Interact with the browser and the windmill service from a python shell”.

• Hypothesis - Test faster, fix more.
  • The OpenSource Hypothesis - Test faster, fix more "Hypothesis for Python", GitHub "Hypothesis ", ReadTheDocs "Hypothesis". in Python 2.7 and 3.X.
    • “A full implementation of property based testing for Python, including stateful testing”.
    • “An extensive library of data generators and tools for writing your own”.

• GitHub "spulec/freezegun", Python Package Index "freezegun" - “Let your Python tests travel through time”.
  • Developing and stuff. Random musings about software, programming, and related fields "Freezegun, time travel for Python tests".
  • StackOverflow "Python Freezegun giving different values when freezing time to datetime.datetime.now()".

• Github "idealistdev / alfajor" - “Tasty functional testing”. “Alfajor provides a modern, object-oriented and browser-neutral interface to HTTP resources. With Alfajor, your Python scripts and test code have a live, synchronized mirror of the browser's X/HTML DOM, even with DOM changes made on the client by JavaScript.”.
• splinter - test framework for web applications.

• PYTHON TESTING - Python Test Frameworks and Strategies.
  • PYTHON TESTING - Python Test Frameworks and Strategies "Start Here. Introduction to Python testing frameworks".

• Test::Unit for Ruby.

• ScalaTest.
  • With JUnit, youwrite “functions” for testing.
  • With ScalaTest, you just write “function calls” for testing .
• Github "specs2 - Software Specifications for Scala".
• Google Code "scalacheck. A powerful tool for automatic unit testing".

• tSQLt – The Database Unit Testing Framework for SQL Server, SourceForge "tSQLt - Unit testing for T-SQL", SourceForge "tSQLt - DB Unit Testing for SQL Server. Database Unit Testing for Microsoft SQL Server".
• sqlity.net - Publications.
  • Archive.org "sqlity.net: tSQLt Tutorial".
  • Simple-Talk - A technical journal and community hub from Red Gate "SQL Server Unit Testing with tSQLt", 2011-01-06.
  • SQL Server Pro "Getting Started with Test Driven Design in SQL Server", 2012-07-20.
• Stages:
  1. Assemble.
  2. Act.
  3. Assert.

• You may do SQL unit tests with “Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools ( SSDT )” of “Microsoft Visual Studio Professional 2013” and “Microsoft Visual Studio Ultimate 2013”.
• The free “Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013” is shipped with an edition of “Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools ( SSDT )” which lacks the unit test feature.
• See Database Managment Tools and Database Application Development Tools.
• Stages:
  1. Pre-Test.
  2. Test.
  3. Post-Test.

• The OpenSource SourceForge "CMock", SourceForge "CMock" - “A module/object mocking framework for C projects. It generates dummy modules that conform to the interface specified in a header file. This allows APIs to be proven out and exercised before committing to an underlying implementation”.
• The OpenSource EasyMock ( EasyMock, Sourceforge: "EasyMock", Sourceforge: "EasyMock" ) for Java.
• The OpenSource jMock for Java - “A library that supports test-driven development of Java code with mock objects”.
• The OpenSource Google Code "mockito. simpler & better mocking".
• EN.Wikipedia "Mockito", DE.Wikipedia "Mockito".
• The OpenSource NMock, Sourceforge: "Mock", Sourceforge: "Mock" - “A Dynamic Mock Object Library for .NET”.
• Voidspace, Michael Foord "Mock - Mocking and Testing Library" for Python.

• Mock Objects - “About Mock Objects, a technique for improving the design of code within Test-Driven Development”.
  • The OpenSource SourceForge "Mock Objects", Archive.org "Mock Objects", Archive.org "MockObjects - Project Description and Goals" for Java - “Generic unit testing framework and methodology for testing any kind of code”.
• EN.Wikipedia "Mock object", DE.Wikipedia "Mock-Objekt".

Books written and released before 2006 do not cover JUnit 4, but just JUnit 3. Take care of new editions of old books, and of german translations of english books originally written and released before 2006, which still just deal with JUnit 3 !

• Book Klaus Meffert: "JUnit Profi-Tipps" → Primarely JUnit 3. Chapter 11 covers JUnit 4 and its new concepts #.
  • Accompanying Website JUnit Profi-Tipps - Das Buch.
• Book Adrian Simon Kuhn, Andres Huber: "Junit-Tests nach der Implementierung: Exemplarische Herangehensweise am Beispiel des PUA-Tools" → JUnit 3 only.
• Book Petar Tahchiev, Felipe Leme, Vincent Massol: "Junit in Action", “cover JUnit 4.8” → JUnit 3 or 4 ?

• Kent Beck, Erich Gamma "JUnit Cookbook".
• Technische Universität Darmstadt "JUnit 4 Tutorial".
• Frank Westphal "JUnit 4.0", 2005-07-06 - Short description of the new approach of JUnit 4 ( in comparison to JUnit 3 ) #.
• IBM developerworks "Jump into JUnit 4".
• Java Forums, Thread: Error - "The import org.junit cannot be resolved" #.
• Programpool "JUnit 4".
  • Programpool "JUnit 4 Parametric testing".
• Stefan Roock "Junit 4.4: assertThat".
• Laurie Williams, Dright Ho, Ben Smith, Sarah Heckman: "Unit Testing in Jazz Using JUnit".

• Book Kent Beck: "Test Driven Development. By Example".
  • There are 2 throughout examples covered in the book:
    • Multi-Currency Money ( “WyCash”, a bond portfolio management system ), in Java with JUnit.
    • xUnit ( A tool for test-driven development ), in Python.
• Book Kent Beck: "JUnit Pocket Guide" → JUnit 3 only.
• Book Andrew Hunt, David Thomas: "Pragmatisch programmieren - Unit-Tests mit JUnit" → JUnit 3 only.
• Book Johannes Link: "Softwaretests mit JUnit" → JUnit 3 only.
• Book J. B. Rainsberger: "Junit Recipes: Practical Methods for Programmer Testing" → JUnit 3 only.
• Book Frank Westphal: "Testgetriebene Entwicklung mit JUnit & FIT: Wie Software änderbar bleibt" → JUnit 3 only.
  • The free PDF book Frank Westphal: "Testgetriebene Entwicklung mit JUnit & FIT: Wie Software änderbar bleibt".

• Torsten Horn "Technische Kurzdokumentationen".
  • Torsten Horn "JUnit" → JUnit 3 only.
  • Torsten Horn "Akzeptanztests mit Fit" ( Framework for Integrated Test ).
• InfoWorld / JavaWorld "JUnit best practices".

• The free eBook Progress Telerik "Unit Testing in .NET: The Complete Guide", 2021 - “Everything you need to know when starting a Blazor, ASP.NET Core, .NET 5, Xamarin or desktop project”.

• Martin Fowler "TestDouble".
• Adam Brett "Understanding Test Doubles (Mock vs Stub)".
• PHPUnit Manual "Chapter 9. Test Doubles".
• xUnit Patterns. "Test Double".
• EN.Wikipedia "Test double".
  • Test stub ( used for providing the tested code with “indirect input” ).
  • Mock object ( used for verifying “indirect output” of the tested code, by first defining the expectations before the tested code is executed ).
  • Test spy ( used for verifying “indirect output” of the tested code, by asserting the expectations afterwards, without having defined the expectations before the tested code is executed ).
  • Fake object ( used as a simpler implementation, e.g. using an in-memory database in the tests instead of doing real database access ).
  • Dummy object ( used when a parameter is needed for the tested method but without actually needing to use the parameter ).

• DE.Wikipedia "Method stub", DE.Wikipedia "Stub (Programmierung)".
• DE.Wikipedia "Wikipedia:Stub", DE.Wikipedia "Wikipedia:Artikel".

• DE.Wikipedia "Mock object", DE.Wikipedia "Mock-Objekt".
• DE.Wikipedia "Mockup", DE.Wikipedia "Mock-up".
• DE.Wikipedia "Digital mockup", DE.Wikipedia "Digital Mock-Up".

• C2 "Testing Framework" # - The legacy but rich list of testing frameworks .
• unittestingtools.com - Unit Testing and Mocking Tools: C/C++, Java, JavaScript, .NET, PHP, Python, Ruby, Flex.
• EN.Wikipedia "Monkey test".
• EN.Wikipedia "List of unit testing frameworks".