[hemmerling] Linux 10/12 - Linux Applications

Related pages:

• Booting from Devices.
• Google Android.
• Debian Linux 1/4.
• Debian Linux 2/4.
• Linux 1/12.
• Linux 2/12 - Linux Distributions.
• Linux 3/12 - Linux Boot Loaders, Linux Build Systems, Linux Installers and Linux Implementors.
• Linux 4/12 - Linux Applications, Linux Tools and Linux Drivers.
• Linux 5/12 - SUSE 7.1 Linux on Clevo 2700c Notebooks with SIS630S Chipset.
• Linux 6/12 - Linux with X-Terminals and Terminals.
• Linux 7/12 - Linux on X86, X64 and ARM Computers.
• Linux 8/12 - Embedded Systems with Linux.
• Linux 9/12 - Virtualisation with Linux.
• Linux 11/12.
• Linux 12/12.
• Linux LPIC-1.
• Linux LPIC-2.
• Linux Skills & Skill Certification.
• Portable Document Format ( PDF ).
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux ( RHEL ), The CentOS Project ( CentOS ), Fedora Linux ( F ), AlmaLinux ( Alma ), Rocky Linux ( RL ), openSUSE, Amazon Linux ( AL ).
• Remote Access Tools for Computers & Network Clients.

• linuxiac "How to Install Google Chrome on AlmaLinux 8/9 and Rocky Linux 8/9".
  1. Download and Import Google’s GPG Key fails .
     • GitHub "Unknown policy NO-SHA1: file NO-SHA1.pmod not found #12178", 2024-07.

       $ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
       
       $sudo rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub
       warning: Certificate 7721F63BD38B4796:
         Subkey 4EB27DB2A3B88B8B is expired: The subkey is not live
         Policy rejects subkey 1397BC53640DB551: Policy rejected non-revocation signature (PrimaryKeyBinding) requiring second pre-image resistance
         Subkey 78BD65473CB3BD13 is expired: The subkey is not live
         Policy rejects subkey 6494C6D6997C215E: Policy rejected non-revocation signature (PrimaryKeyBinding) requiring second pre-image resistance
       
       $ sudo update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:SHA1
       Unknown policy `SHA1`: file `SHA1.pmod` not found in (., policies/modules, /etc/crypto-policies/policies/modules, /usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/modules)
       
       $ sudo rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub
       $ sudo update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT

  2. Download of Google Chrome RPM Installation Package.

     $ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
     $ sudo dnf localinstall google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
     $ sudo dnf repolist
     

• Opera Browser "Download".
  • Linux .DEB, .RPM, ( snap ).
  • Installation after download

    sudo apt install ./Downloads/opera-stable_XXXX_amd64.deb
    sudo yum install ./Downloads/opera-stable_XXXX_amd64.rpm -y
    

• Canonical Snapcraft "Opera".
  • Installation by Snap:

    sudo snap install opera
    

• Opera Repository "rpm.opera.com/rpm".
• Use editor “nano” to create or update the Opera repository configuration file

  $ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo<code>
  [opera]
  name=Opera packages
  type=rpm-md
  baseurl=https://rpm.opera.com/rpm
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=https://rpm.opera.com/rpmrepo.key
  enabled=1

• Installation by “dnf”

  $ sudo dnf install opera-stable -y
  

• Resources:
  • idroot "How To Install Opera Browser on AlmaLinux 10".

• Opera Repository "deb.opera.com/opera".
• Is the “Release.gpg” file the right one?
• Use editor “nano” to create or update the Opera repository configuration file

  $ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo<code>
  [opera]
  name=Opera packages
  type=deb
  baseurl=https://deb.opera.com/opera/pool/non-free/o/opera-stable
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=http://deb.opera.com/opera/dists/stable/Release.gpg
  enabled=1

  • Installation by “ardnf”

    $ sudo apt install opera-stable -y
    

• Debian Wiki "SourcesList".

• Yandex Browser ( browser.yandex.ru ) - Download links at bottom of page.
  • Yandex "Yandex Browser for Linux" - Download links at bottom of page.
  • Yandex Support "Browser / Install".
• .deb download and installation:
  • “Astra Linux” & “Alt OS and Simply Linux” ( “ОС Альт и Simply Linux” ):

    $ apt-get update 
    $ sudo apt-get install yandex-browser-stable

• Debian, Mint, Ubuntu:
  • Download of “Yandex.deb” by website, installation by:

    $ apt-get update 
    $ sudo apt install ./Downloads/Yandex.deb
    

• .rpm download and installation:
  • “RED OS” ( “РЕД ОС” ) & “ROSA OS” ( “ОС РОСА”).
    • Download by Yandex Browser Downloader ( RPM ).
    • Direct download: yandex-browser-stable.rpm.
    • Installation:

      sudo yum install ./Downloads/yandex-browser-stable.rpm -y

    • Installation by DNF:

      $ sudo dnf install yandex-browser-stable

  • Redhat, CentOS, Fedora:
    • Download of “Yandex.rpm” by website, installation by:

      sudo yum install ./Downloads/Yandex.rpm -y
      

• "How to Install Yandex Browser on Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04 or 20.04":

  $ sudo apt update 
  $ sudo apt install curl apt-transport-https -y
  
  $ curl -fSsL https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/YANDEX-BROWSER-KEY.GPG | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/yandex.gpg
  
  $ echo deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yandex.gpg] http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb stable main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-stable.list
  $# or
  $ echo deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yandex.gpg] http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb beta main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-beta.list
  

• Flathub "Yandex Browser".

• Canonical Snapcraft "Yandex browser".
  • Installation by Snap:

    $ sudo apt update
    $ sudo snap install yandex-browser --beta
    

• Yandex Repository "rpm/stable/x86_64".
  1. Use editor “nano” to create or update the Opera repository configuration file

     $ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo<code>
     [opera]
     name=Opera packages
     type=rpm-md
     baseurl=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/rpm/stable/x86_64
     gpgcheck=1
     gpgkey=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/YANDEX-BROWSER-KEY.GPG
     enabled=1

  • Installation by “dnf”

    $ sudo dnf install opera-stable -y
    

• Yandex Repository "deb/pool/main/y/yandex-browser-stable".
  1. Use editor “nano” to create or update the Opera repository configuration file

     $ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo<code>
     [opera]
     name=Opera packages
     type=deb
     baseurl=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb/pool/main/y/yandex-browser-stable
     gpgcheck=1
     gpgkey=https://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/YANDEX-BROWSER-KEY.GPG
     enabled=1

  • Installation by “apt-get”

    $ sudo apt-get  install yandex-browser-stable -y
    

• See Remote Access Tools for Computers & Network Clients.
• heise online "Opera in Linux installieren".

• Flatpak.
• Flathub - The App Store for Linux.
• ubuntuusers Wiki "Flatpak".

• Canonical Snapcraft - “The app store for Linux”.
  • Canonical Snapcraft Documentation "Installing snap on Debian".
  • Canonical Snapcraft Forum "Where is a snap stored and how can I change that?".
    • “By default they are in /var/lib/snapd/snaps for snaps installed from the store”.
  • Canonical Snapcraft "Install codec on Red Hat Enterprise Linux".
  • Snap is available for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS / AlmaLinux.
• AskUbuntu "How to uninstall a package installed from snapcraft?" - Use sudo snap remove –purge snapname to completely remove a snap package, including all of its revision loop drives. Only by doing so, will the hard drive space be made available again

  sudo snap remove --purge PACKAGE

• EN.Wikipedia "Snap (software)", EN.Wikipedia "Snappy (Paketverwaltung)".

• CHIP "Adobe Reader für Linux. Version 9.5.5", latest release of 2015-02-20 .
• GNOME.
  • GNOME Wiki "Apps/Evince" - “This site has been retired” .
    • ubuntuusers Wiki "Evince" - “Ist der Standard-Dokumentenbetrachter der Desktop-Umgebung GNOME bis einschließlich [Ubuntu 24.10] (Nachfolger papers)”.
  • GNOME Apps "Papers".
• KDE.
  • KDE "Okular - The Universal Document Viewer" for KDE5.
    • EN.Wikipedia "Okular", DE.Wikipedia "Okular (Software)".
  • KDE4:
    • KGhostView.
    • KFax.
    • KFaxview.
    • KDVI.
• Browsers like Firefox may display PDF documents.

• See Portable Document Format ( PDF ).
• AlmaLinux 10 is shipped with “GNOME Papers” , but neither with “GNOME Evince” nort with “KDE Okular” .
• Debian Wiki "PDF" - “PDF Viewers / Readers”.
• Techmin - #1 Linux Blog "10 Best PDF Document Viewers for Linux Systems".

• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux".
  • OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux: Embedded".
  • OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Linux: Platforms".
• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Embedded".
• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime".
  • OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime: Open Source".
  • OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Realtime: Linux".