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[hemmerling] Data Visualisation with Infographics

“TDWI Roundtable Hannover”, with the topic “Visualisierung von Daten” ( “Data visualisation” ) by BLUEFORTE GmbH, Bissantz & Company GmbH, TDWI Germany e.V. and Fachhochschule Hannover, University of Applied Sciences and Arts on 2013-09-05 in Hannover, Germany.
Speech “Corporate Information Design mit Microsoft” ( “Corporate Information Design with Microsoft” ) by Jörg Knuth of Ceteris AG and HICHERT+FAISST GmbH, at the local meeting of PASS Deutschland e.V., Regionalgruppe Hannover / Göttingen, on 2015-08-13 in Isernhagen, Germany. |

Design Rules for Data Interpretation

Book Gerd Gigerenzer: "Risiko: Wie man die richtigen Entscheidungen trifft", Gerd Gigerenzer: "Risk Savvy: How to Make Good Decisions".
- I listended to the speech “Risiko: Wie man die richtigen Entscheidungen trifft” of Gerd Gigerenzer at the conference Volkswagenstiftung "Couragiert – Risikobereit – Fehlertolerant: Wie kreativ und innovativ ist Europa?", 2014-09-19 - 2014-09-20.
- Basic rules:
  1. Use “relative frequencies” instead of “likelihood”.
    - Example: If you are accused to have committed a crime, as your DNA looks like the one found at the crime scene in Berlin, Germany,
      - With likelihood “The error chance that the DNA is not yours, is 1/100000”, so obviously you claim that the error chance is quite little.
      - With relative frequencies “In Berlin are 3.4 million residents, so from point of view of statistics, there are 34 people with your DNA, you are just one of them, and one of the 33 others might be the wanted criminal” .
  2. Do not practice neither “defencive decision making” nor “safeguard culture” ( German: “Absicherungskultur” ).

Design Rules for Data Visualisation

Rules

Show percentaged changes and not just absolut values.
Percentaged changes may often best visualized by logarithm scales ( as known from ancient “logarithm paper”, used by engineers in control theory )
Avoid traffic light, where red, yellow, green is automatically assigned to a status according to levels / thresholds.
For visualisation of a graduation of values, do not use colors, but tonal values, as the human viewer can't properly figure out the order of enumeration of colors.
For treemaps, use red-green or yellow-blue as colors.
Avoid tachometers.

Design Experts and Design Rule Collections in Literature

Bissantz & Company GmbH.
- Gerald Butterwegge, XING "Gerald Butterwegge".
- Blog Nicolas Bissantz "'Me, myself und BI' Bissantz denkt nach".
  - Nicolas Bissantz "'Me, myself und BI' Bissantz denkt nach" - "Tod der Businessgrafik".
- Blog Bella berät - Bemerkungen des Bürohunds von Bissantz. Die meisten Diagramme sind für die Katz.
- Book Nicolas Bissantz "Bella berät: 75 Regeln für bessere Visualisierung".
  - The acompanying website Bella berät. 75 Regeln für bessere Visualisierung. Das Buch zum Blog von Nicolas Bissantz und Bella.
- Article “Dr. Nicolas Bissantz: “Tod dem Diagramm?” in Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management, issue 05/2011, pages 54-65.
  - Springer Professional "Dr. Nicolas Bissantz: Tod dem Diagramm?. Zeitschriftenartikel: Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management, Ausgabe 05/2011, Seite 54-65".
Stephen Few.
“International Business Communication Standard ( IBCS )” ( formerly: “Hichert Notation” ).
- The organisation International Business Communication Standards ( IBCS ).
- HICHERT+FAISST GmbH ( formerly: HICHERT+PARTNER AG )- Prof. Dr. Rolf Hichert.
- Contrast Management-Consulting GmbH "HICHERT SUCCESS: erfolgreiche Berichte und Präsentationen".
- ixto GmbH - einfach entscheiden.
  - ixto GmbH "Visualisierung nach Prof. Hichert".
  - Blog ixto Blog.
- Jedox AG "Interview mit Prof. Dr. Hichert".
- plus-IT AG "International Business Communication Standard (IBCS)" - “IBCS, früher Hichert Notation...”.
Book Jörn Kohlhammer, Dirk U. Proff, Andreas Wiener "Visual Business Analytics: Effektiver Zugang zu Daten und Informationen".
- Blog VISUAL BUSINESS ANALYTICS BLOG.
- BLUEFORTE GmbH.
- XING "Andreas Wiener".
“Visual Analytics”.

Graphical Design Rules for Data Visualisation

See Arts and Design.

Design of Human Machine Interfaces for Process Control and Automation

Literature

ASM Consortium.
- ASM Consortium "ASM Guidelines Documents".
Bill Hollifield, Eddie Habibi:
- Book Bill Hollifield, Dana Oliver, Ian Nimmo, Eddie Habibi "The High Performance HMI Handbook".
- Book Bill Hollifield, Eddie Habibi "The Alarm Management Handbook".
  - M+W Process Automation GmbH - Handbücher - German edition “Alarmmanagement-Handbuch”.
- Book Bill Hollifield, Eddie Habibi "Alarm Management: A Comprehensive Guide".
Book Douglas Rothenberg "Alarm Management for Process Control".
Book Stephen Few "Information Dashboard Design: Displaying Data for At-A-Glance Monitoring".

Special Design Aspect "Situation Awareness" / "Situational Awareness"

Resources

EEMUA - The Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association.
- EEMUA Recommendation “191 Alarm Systems - A Guide to Design, Management and Procurement - Edition 3”, ISBN 0 85931 192 2.
- DE.Wikipedia "Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association".
EN.Wikipedia "Alarm management".

Design Elements for Data Visualisation

Standard Elements

Standard Graphics of office, business intelligence and mathematical engineering software → See “Related pages”.

Bode Diagram

DE.Wikipedia "Bode plot", DE.Wikipedia "Bode-Diagramm".

Carpet Plot / Temporal Raster Plot

EN.Wikipedia "Carpet plot", EN.Wikipedia "Temporal Raster Plot", DE.Wikipedia "Rasterdiagramm".

Conditional Formatting of Microsoft Excel 2013

Graphical Table

Geography

Micro Charts, Microcharting

Semantical Zoom of Windows 8 UI

Series ( "Datenreihe" )

I was told by experts: Most “special tricks” to make Microsoft Excel graphics look like pretty infographics, is based on the “series” ( “Datenreihe” ) feature.
Computerwoche "Excel-Diagramme professionell gestalten".
- “Das wichtigste Element im Diagramm ist die Datenreihe-Funktion. Diagramme sind dynamisch, d. h., ändert sich eine Zahl in der Tabelle, wird diese Änderung sofort auch auf das Diagramm übertragen”.
- Example for German Microsoft Excel ”=DATENREIHE(Tabelle1!$B$1;Tabelle1!$A$2:$A$7;Tabelle1!$B$2:$B$7;1)”.
Das Portal für Manager, Fach- und Führungskräfte "Excel Diagramme: Mit neuen Datenreihen aktualisieren".

SIMATIC PCS 7 Advanced Process Graphics

Trend Display - Trend Display with bar graph and gradient

Profil Display - Profil Display with Pattern Recognition

Line Diagram - Pattern Recognition over multiple Tags via Line Diagram

Sparklines of Microsoft Excel 2010

How to work with Sparklines:
- Get a clue about the stream of data by internalizing the visual patter.
- Compare the Sparkline patterns of different streams of data, visually!
Edward Tufte - The creator of Sparklines.
- Edward Tufte "Sparkline theory and practice".
Bissantz & Company GmbH "Sparklines. Another masterpiece of Edward Tufte".
EN.Wikipedia "Edward Tufte", DE.Wikipedia "Edward Tufte".
EN.Wikipedia "Sparkline", DE.Wikipedia "Edward Tufte".

Sunburst of Microsoft Power BI, 2016

Google - Search for "sunburst infographics".

Tree Map / Treemap

Infographics Software

Free Software

The free tool Univeristy of Maryland, Human-Computer Interaction Lab "Treemap" for Java.
The OpenSource Redash, GitHub "Redash " - “Redash helps you make sense of your data. Connect and query your data sources, build dashboards to visualize data and share them with your company”.
- YouTube "Redash".

Commercial Services

Linkurious.
- “Graph visualization” of data by NoSQL graph databases.
- “Register to try a free online demo of Linkurious on a pre-configured dataset” - So there is no free ( limited ) download edition, nor a free ( limited ) service for testing.