[hemmerling] Embedded Systems

Related pages:

• Hardware Debugger and Software Debugger.
• Electric Units & Electronics 2/3 - Actors, Sensors, Embedded Systems Electronics and suitable Control Systems.
• FRITZ!Box.
• Realtime Operating Systems & Software for Embedded Systems.
• Robotics ( Robots, Drones, Industry Automation, Remote Controlled Devices, Artificial Intelligence ).

• Eclipse eTrice - Real-Time Modeling Tools.

• Alfred Arnold "The Macroassembler AS".
  • The free Alfred Arnold "The Macroassembler AS" - List of Supported Target Processors.
• The free software simulator for microcontrollers Dániel Drótos "µCsim" for MSDOS and Linux - “It supports MCS51 family. AVR core, Z80, HC08 and XA are supported by UNIX version only”.
• The commercial Hex-Rays "IDA Pro Disassembler and Debugger" for Windows - Multi-CPU disassembler ( ARM, 68xx,.. ).
  • The free Hex-Rays "IDA Pro 5.0 Freeware Version".
  • MultimediaWiki "IDA Pro".
• The OpenSourceSourceforge "SDCC - Small Device C Compiler", Sourceforge "SDCC - Small Device C Compiler" - “targets the Intel 8051, Maxim 80DS390, Zilog Z80 and the Motorola 68HC08 based MCUs. Work is in progress on supporting the Microchip PIC16 and PIC18”.
• The affordable commercial remote software debugger John Hartman "NoICE" for Windows - “Targets: ARM7, HC12, HC08, HC11, 8051, 6809, 6309, 6502, 65C02, Z80, Z180, 8080, 8085, 8096, and 80196”.

• The generic and OpenSource machine emulator and virtualizer QEMU, Savannah "QEMU".
  • QEMU Download - Filesystem images for Coldfire, ARM,..
• The OpenSource SkyEye, SourceForge "SkyEye", SourceForge "SkyEye" - “SkyEye is a very fast full system simulator which takes llvm as IR of dynmic compiled framework.. It can simulate series ARM, Coldfire, Mips, Powerpc, Sparc, x86 and Blackfin DSP Processor”.

• Simtel - 8-bit emulators/simulators/virtual machines.
• EMULATORS by Chris Salo.

• The free / OpenSource cc65 - the 6502 C Compiler, based on “Small-C”.

• The Unofficial CP/M Web site.
• Retrocomputing Archive.
  • Commercial CP/M Software Archive.
• PCW Joyce Computer Club "Walnut Creek CP/M CD-Rom".

• Joan Riff's Z80MU PROFESSIONAL, a Z80 and CP/M 2.2 emulator, by Computerwise Consulting Services.
• 22NICE, a CP/M emulator and 22DISK, a software for accessing disks in CP/M formats, by Sydex.
• YAZE, a Z80 emulator. CP/M 3 for YAZE, a CP/M 3.0 distribution with a CBIOS including sources.
• MyZ80, a Z80 and CP/M emulator ( Simtel "msdos / emulate / myz80111.zip" ).

• Gaby Chaudry, Helmut Jungkunz "Gaby's Homepage für CP/M und Computergeschichte".
• faqs.org "comp.os.cpm Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)".
• Peter Dassow "MyZ80 wit CP/M" - a Z80 emulator.
• John Elliott "CP/M Main Page".

• AMD "Develop & Design with Embedded ".
• AMD "Development Boards".
  • AMD "AMD Geode™ LX DB800 Development Board".

• Microsoft Help and Support "PATCH: ML614.exe 6.14 Patch Available" - how to get MASM 6.11, the latest version running with MSDOS, for free !
• Archive.Org "Microsoft Visual Studio Download Center - Visual C++ 6.0 Processor Pack Download" - The ZIP archive “vcpp.exe”, contains MASM 6.15. MASM 6.15 just runs on Win98SE and W2k, not on MSDOS ! Please read the extra “Processor Pack Readme file” !
• Archive.Org "Microsoft - Windows Driver Development Kit: Overview" ( - 2006-05-03 ) - contained MASM 6.1x.
• Microsoft Visual C++ / Studio 2003 is shipped with MASM 7.10.
• Microsoft Visual C++ / Studio 2005 is shipped with MASM 8.00, in ”<root installation directory>/vc/bin”.
• The commercial Erich Isaacson "A86/A386 assembler and D86/D386 debugger".

• Forever Young Software "Programming MS-DOS with Power. DOS Programming, Undocumented DOS, and DOS Secrets".
  • Forever Young Software "x86 Assembly Language FAQ. Supporting the alt.lang.asm and comp.lang.asm.x86 Newsgroups".
• Microsoft Help and Support "INFO: Passing a long from C to MASM by Value & Returning a long" / KBAlertz "INFO: Passing a long from C to MASM by Value & Returning a long".
• Archive.Org "Jon Kirwan - PC Tools" - “I'd like to encourage the use of the v6.15 version of MASM/ML for assembly work on the PC. In that spirit, here's a page that tells you what tools to get and where to get them”.
• thefreecountry "Free Assemblers, Linkers and Object Module Librarians".
• Webring.Org "x86 Assembly Language Webring".

• 8051 Embedded Systems.

• 80166 / 80C166 / 83C166 / C166 / C167 / XC167 / XE166 / ST10 Embedded Systems.

• MinnowBoard.
• Wiki Embedded Linux Wiki.
  • Wiki Embedded Linux Wiki "Minnowboard:MinnowBoard".

• Intel "Intel Quark Technology".
• Intel Communities "Intel Quark SoC Documents".
• Intel "Intel Edison Module"
• Arduino "Intel Galileo".

• Newegg.com "Intel Edison Compute Module (IoT, On-Board Antenna) Model EDI1.SPON.AL.S".

• SIEMENS "Industrial IoT / SIMATIC IOT2000 - The intelligent gateway for industrial IoT solutions", SIEMENS "Industrial IoT / SIMATIC IOT2000 - Das intelligente Gateway für industrielle IoT Lösungen".
• SIEMENS Press Releases "Digital Factory. Gateway between cloud, in-company IT and production", SIEMENS Presseinformationen "Digital Factory. Gateway zwischen Cloud, firmeneigener IT und Produktion", 2016-03-01.
• Smarterworld "Siemens: Mit neuen Industrie-4.0-Techniken auf der Hannover Messe", 2016-04-12.
• Google - Search for "siemens gateway simatic iot 2000".
• Computerwoche "Internet of Things bei Google, SAP oder Siemens. IoT-Produkte und -Strategien der Hersteller".
  • Computerwoche "IoT-Strategie von Siemens".
• Planet Engineering "Gateway between cloud, in-company IT and production Siemens is launching a gateway based on the Intel Quark chip family onto the market which links cloud, in-company IT and production. The Simatic IOT2000 is designed for industrial IT solutions that acquire, process and transfer data directly in the production environment" - “The Simatic IOT2000 is designed for industrial IT solutions that acquire, process and transfer data directly in the production environment. For example, it can be used to connect the production to a cloud-based analysis of machine and production data. This gateway can also be retrofitted in existing plants, where it then harmonizes communication between different data sources, analyzes the data, and passes it on for evaluation in, for example, a cloud. The Simatic IOT2000 complements the MindConnect Nano cloud gateway from Siemens. This is already on the market, and is specifically designed for MindSphere and SAP Hana. The hardware of the new Simatic IOT2000 gateway is based on rugged, reliable and long-lasting industrial technology and has a compact design. The device is suitable for mounting on a standard rail, and is equipped with a powersaving Intel Quark processor x1020 (+Secure Boot), 1 gigabyte RAM, battery-backed real time clock (RTC) and a large number of interfaces, including two x Ethernet and two x RS 232/485 ports. Simatic IOT2000 can be easily expanded for tailor-made solutions with Arduino Shields and miniPCIe Cards. It also supports Yocto Linux and many other options for programming in high-level languages”.

• SIEMENS The Magazine "The digital enterprise. Data platform for the digital enterprise" - “MindSphere – Siemens Cloud for Industry brings real production into the virtual world”.
• SIEMENS Press Releases "Digital Factory. Siemens launches MindSphere open industry cloud", 2016-03-01.
• SIEMENS Global Weblogs - English Postings tagged with: "Mindconnect Nano", SIEMENS Global Weblogs - German Postings tagged with: "Mindconnect Nano".
• OpenAutomation "Industrie 4.0. Innovationen vom Engineering bis in die Cloud", 2016-04-12.
• PAC Blog - A CPX Group Company.
  • PAC Blog "'Web of Systems' und Sinalytics: Siemens’ Antwort auf IoT und Smart Data, 2015-12-15.
  • PAC Blog "MindSphere – Siemens cloud for industry: What is it all about?", 2016-05-09.

• bit-tech "Intel unveils Quark-based Edison microcomputer", 2014-01-17.
• EE Times "Intel Tackles SoC With Quark", 2013-10-07.
• Electronic Engineering Journal "Intel Quark Provides Spin, Charm, and Strange", 2013-10-16.
• heise Developer "Philosophisch. Intels Einplatinen-Computer Galileo unter der Lupe", 2014-07-11.
• heise Newsticker "Intels Edison: Pentium-System im Format einer SD-Karte", 2014-01-07.
• EN.Wikipedia "Intel Edison", DE.Wikipedia "Intel Edison".
• EN.Wikipedia "Intel Quark", DE.Wikipedia "Intel Quark".

• Altera "System-on-a-Chip" ( SoC ).

• Analog Devices "Blackfin".
• Analog Devices, Inc. "Evaluation Boards & Kits" - product and application selector.
  • Analog Devices, Inc. "Evaluation Boards & Kits" - List of evaluation boards.
• “Analog Devices Precision Analog Microcontrollers ( ADUCxx ) - see ARM Embedded Systems ( ARM7, ARM8, ARM9, ARM11, Cortex ).

• ARM Embedded Systems ( ARM7, ARM9, Cortex ).

• Parallax Inc..
• The free BASIC compiler Elba Corp. "ZBasic - A Powerful Language for Microcontroller Programming" just for ZX microcontrollers.

• EN.Wikipedia "BASIC Stamp", DE.Wikipedia "BASIC Stamp".
• EN.Wikipedia "ZBasic".

• The free IDE Cypress Semiconductor Corporation "PSoC Designer".
• CY3267 PowerPSoC Lighting Evaluation Kit - “The PowerPSoC devices feature high performance power electronics including 1A, 2 MHz power FETs, hysteretic controllers, current sense amplifiers...”.

• See 8051 Embedded Systems.

• See ARM Embedded Systems ( ARM7, ARM8, ARM9, ARM11, Cortex ).

• ESP8266.net — The Internet of Things with ESP8266.
• EN.Wikipedia "ESP8266", DE.Wikipedia "ESP8266".
• EN.Wikipedia "ESP32".

• Amazon.DE "Nodemcu Dev Kit with ESP8266 WLAN/WiFi and Lua Interpreter, IOT Development".
• Amazon.DE "Azdelivery Nodemcu Lua Amica Module V2 ESP8266 ESP 12E WiFi Wifi Development Board with CP2102 and Free Ebook".
• Amazon.DE "Azdelivery ESP32 Nodemcu CP2102 Module WLAN WiFi Development Board (The ESP8266 Version) and Free Ebook".

• Amazon.DE "AZDelivery NodeMCU Lua Lolin V3 Module ESP8266 ESP-12E WiFi WiFi Development Board with CH340 and free eBook".

• Geizhals.DE "Espressif ESP8266 WLAN Modul, ESP-12E (verschiedene Hersteller)".

• Mikrocontroller-Elektronik.de - Der Elektronik Blog für Bastler & Tüftler "NodeMCU und ESP8266 – Einstieg in die Programmierung"
• StackExchange "Arduino" - "Difference between these two NodeMCU boards?" - “The biggest difference is the USB interface. The real one uses a CP2102 USB to UART bridge. The copy uses a CH340G chip. The CH340G is notoriously unstable and liable to die at a moments notice”

• Cloudino - “The easiest way to connect your Arduino to the Cloud”.
  • Getting Started.
    • Connecting to FIWARE IoT ( PDF ).
• GitHub "Cloudino".
  • GitHub "Cloudino/Cloudino-Firmware" for module “ESP8266MOD Cloudino”.
• libraries.io "Cloudino".
• GitHub "Cloudino Documentation".
  • “The Cloudino WiFi Connector, which is a little, inexpensive and powerful IoT Chip, that has preprogrammed the most common IoT protocols like a MQTT or the NGSI for the Orion Context Broker, that allows everyone to start sending information to the Cloud without any additional programming effort”.
    • “Cloudino WiFi Connector”.
      • Connector “AI-Cloud-Inside, Cloudino”.
      • CPU “Model: ESP8266MOD Cloudino, Vendor: AI/TINKER, ISM 2.4 Ghz, PA: +25 dBm, 802.11 b/g/n”.
• F6S "CLOUDINO. Smart hardware and sotftware solutions for IoT markets" - “Cloudino Company is a spin-off of a research project performed in INFOTEC (Centre for Research and Innovation in Information Technology and Communication)”.
• Facebook "Cloudino".
• Studylib.es "Connecting Cloudino Connector to FIWARE IoT" ( Slides ).
• The special “ESP8266MOD Cloudino” module is available in Mexico, but not in USA, Europe:
  • “You can use any hardware on esp8266 ai/thinker, using cloudino firmware”.
  • “I'm afraid the microchip can not be sold yet on USA or Germany. But you can get all the info from cloudino.io”.
  • “You can use a generic hardware that use the ESP12 module. the ESP12 has built in antenna and 4MB of flash memory ( e.g. generic modules, Node MCU, Witty, Wemos. ESP12E or ESP12F are ok )”.
    • Mikrocontroller-Elektronik.de. Der Elektronik Blog für Bastler & Tüftler "ESP12E, Einstieg mit dem ESP8266 Modul".

• Design & Elektronik - Know-How für Entwickler "Funk aus China Einer der höchstintegrierten WiFi-Chips der Branche", 2018 - “Der ESP8266-Controller der chinesischen Firma Espressif ist in zahlreiche MCU-Module eingegangen und heute wegen seiner WiFi-Eigenschaften oft Bestandteil von Entwicklungen”.
• Stefan Rings "ESP8266 und ESP8285 Module Anleitung" - “Die vermutlich umfangreichste Anleitung zum ESP Chip. Auf dieser Seite findest du alles was man für den Einstieg wissen muss, um mit diesen Produkten eigene WLAN-fähige Geräte zu bauen und zu programmieren”.

• Freescale Semiconductor Inc..
  • Freescale Semiconductor Inc. - Microselector.
  • Freescale "Register today for your free development board coupon". You need a promo code !
  • Embedded Software and Tools.
  • The free FreeMASTER Run-Time Debugging Tool - “Includes BDM plug-in for HCS08, HC12, HCS12, HCS12X, SCI-over-JTAG plug-in for 56F800E DSCs and new FreeMASTER-over-CAN communication plug-in)”.
  • The IDE Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. "CodeWarrior" for Windows - There are free code-size limited editions.
    • CW 10.2 for Windows and Linux is the latest edition for Linux .
    • CW 10.3 and newer are just for Windows .
  • The free Freescale Semiconductor Inc. "Processor Expert Software".
    • Freescale Semiconductor Inc. "Processor Expert Software – Integrated with CodeWarrior Tools".
    • Freescale Semiconductor Inc. "Freescale Forums - Processor Expert Software".
    • YouTube "How to Use Processor Expert ".
    • YouTube "Processor Expert Software / Freescale".

• See 6800 Embedded Systems.

• AMIGA.
  • Vesalia Computer online - Ihr Amiga-Shop seit 1987.
• Apple Computers.
• ATARI-ST.
  • GEM → see Software Frameworks.
• Texas Instruments' 68K powered Calculators "TI-89 Titanium", "TI Voyage 200".

• The OpenSource EASy68K for Windows - “Editor/Assembler/Simulator for the 68000. S-Record and Binary file utility”.
• The OpenSource Programmers Heaven "C68K - 68000 C compiler" for Linux.

• MCT Paul & Scherer Mikrocomputertechnik GmbH "WinECO-C" for Windows - commercial MC68xxx C-Cross-Compiler.
• Crossware 68XXX C Compiler & Assembler and 68000 Simulator - Community Edition" - The free community edition allows programs with up to 32k of code and 16k of data to be created.

• Freescale "Coldfire".

• Freescale Semiconductor Inc "StarterTRAK Development Boards".

• Freescale Semiconductor Inc "Pressure Sensors".
• I got the Freescale pressor sensor demo board “DS2276” .

• The Atmel AVR Family ( by Microchip Technology Inc. ) with Focus on AVR32, ATxmega, ATmega, ATtiny, AT90 and the Arduino / Freeduino Platform.
• Atmel ARM-based MCUs and eMPUs ( by Microchip Technology Inc. ).

• See Microchip PIC Microcontrollers & dsPIC Digital Signal Controllers.

• See Renesas Interactive.

• mikrocontroller.net "STM8" - “8-bit MCU”.
• “STR750-MCKIT”.
  • STMicroelectronics "ST7MC-KIT/BLDC" - “The Softec Motor Control Starter Kit for ST7MC is an integrated system designed to provide you with a complete, ready-to-use motor control application for the ST7MC family of microcontrollers”.
  • STR750-MCKIT - Documents.

• ST32M - see ARM Embedded Systems ( ARM7, ARM8, ARM9, ARM11, Cortex ).

• Texas Instruments Expert Advisory Panel.
  • Texas Instruments Expert Advisory Panel - Application for Joining.
• Texas Instruments - Customer Support Center: Europe, Middle-East, Africa - Slogan “Ask Texas” .
• YouTube "Texas Instruments Incorporated".
• Google Site of Texas Instruments Incorporated "Thank an Engineer".
• Texas Instruments' "MSP430" & "eZ430-Chronos".
• Texas Instruments' 68K powered Calculators "TI-89 Titanium", "TI Voyage 200".
• TMS570 - see ARM Embedded Systems ( ARM7, ARM8, ARM9, ARM11, Cortex ).
• “Programmable Realtime Unit Subsystem”.
  • The free PRU Software Development Package.
  • Texas Instruments Embedded Processors Wiki "Programmable Realtime Unit Software Development".
  • Texas Instruments Embedded Processors Wiki "Programmable Realtime Unit Subsystem".
  • Texas Instruments Embedded Processors Wiki "PASM Tool".
  • TI E2E™ Community - Support Forums "OMAP™ Processors".
  • Video YouTube "Programmable Realtime Unit (PRU) on the OMAP-L137 & OMAP-L1 ".
• controlSUITE for Windows - free development suite for C2000 Mikrocontroller.
• Technology.
  • Texas Instruments "Analoglab".
  • Texas Instruments "ExpressDSP".
  • Texas Instruments "Fun".
  • Texas Instruments "Safety".
  • Texas Instruments "Industrial Interface IC Solutions".
  • Texas Instruments "Industrial Automation Solutions - Industrial Communications".
  • Texas Instruments "Wireless Connectivity", Texas Instruments "Wireless Connectivity".
• Info Lab Deutschland.
• Texas Instruments - TI Training Center #.

• Texas Instruments "Motor Drive & Control".
• Entry Kit:
  • Texas Instruments "BOOSTXL-DRV8301 - Motor Drive BoosterPack featuring DRV8301 and NexFET MOSFETs".
  • Texas Instruments "LAUNCHXL-F28027 - InstaSPIN-FOC enabled C2000 Piccolo LaunchPad".

• See Xilinx "System on Chip" ( SoC ).

• Does the board and the chips respectively are equipped with FIFO buffers or at least a buffer at all, for SPI and I2C interfaces ?
• Is the chip designed to serve in CAN-Bus applications ? The application designers expect 5 Volts support by the CPU for simple CAN-Bus support.
  • Atmel ATmega → Operating voltage (Vcc) = 2.7V .. 5.5 V → easy CAN-Bus support.
  • Atmel ATxmega → Operating voltage (Vcc) = 1.6V to 3.6V” → not really suitable for simple CAN-Bus support.

• JTAG, SWD.
  • EN.Wikipedia "Joint Test Action Group", DE.Wikipedia "Joint Test Action Group" - JTAG, SWD.
  • ARM "Serial Wire Debug" ( SWD ).
• Freescale “Background Debug Mode” ( BDM ).
  • EN.Wikipedia "Background Debug Mode interface".
  • EN.Wikipedia "In-circuit emulator", DE.Wikipedia "In-Circuit-Emulator".

• Altera.
  • Altera "5 Reasons to Put Your Processor on an FPGA. Featuring the BeMicro SDK".
  • Arrow - "BeMicroEmbedded Control Made Easy".
• Beck IPC GmbH "IPC@CHIP® embedded controller".

• Actel
• Alcatel - Lucent Technologies
• Altera
• AMD
• Analog Devices Incorporated / ADI
• ARM
• Atheros
• Atmel.
• Avago
• Broadcom
• Ikanos / Centillium
• Conexant / Mindspeed
• Cypress
• Elpida
• Fairchild Semiconductor
• Freescale Semiconductor
• Fujitsu
• Globespan Virata
• Hitachi
• Hynix
• IBM
• Infineon
• Intel
• Intersil
• Lattice Semiconductor
• Linear Technology / LTC
• LSI Logik-Schaltungen / Agere
• Marvell
• Matsushita/Panasonic
• Maxim
• MediaTek
• Microchip
• Micron
• Mitsubishi
• Nanya
• National Semiconductor / NSC
• NEC Electronics
• Nvidia
• NXP / Philips
• Oki
• ON Semiconductor
• Powerchip
• ProMOS
• Qualcomm
• Renesas

• Analog Devices Incorporated / ADI
• Atmel
• Fairchild Semiconductor
• Freescale Semiconductor
• Hitachi
• Linear Technology / LTC
• Maxim
• Microchip
• National Semiconductor / NSC
• NXP / Philips
• ON Semiconductor
• Renesas
• STMicroelectronics / STM
• Toshiba
• Xilinx

• Arrow Electronics Inc "Embedded Platform Concept".
  • XKIT - “Gettting Started: Ready-to-use EPC System running under Linux”.
• Embest Info&Tech Co., Ltd. "ARMkits.com".
• Bluetechnix Mechatronische Systeme, Austria.
• Digi-Key Corporation - Deutschland.
  • EmbeddedDeveloper - Finde.Vergleiche.Kaufe - “Internet Seite mit der auf dem Markt einzigartigen Such- und Vergleichsmaschine für Prozessoren und Tools. Hier können Sie nach Prozessoren und Tools suchen, sie vergleichen, Datenblätter herunterladen, Muster bestellen, den Lagerbestand prüfen und bei Digi-Key bestellen”.
• ELCODIS - electronic components distributor "Eval and Demo Boards and Kits - Programmers, Development Systems".
• hitex.
  • hitex - Getting Started - affordable USB-Sticks, Starter Kits, Application Kits, Evaluation Boards.
• Steinert Technologies - buy Microcontroller Boards AVR, ARM7, ARM9, PIC, dsPIC and Programmer - Onlineshop.
• Mouser Electronics, Inc..
  • Mouser Electronics, Inc. "STMicroelectronics STM32".
• OLIMEX Ltd., Bulgaria.
  • OLIMEX Ltd. "Development boards and Tools".
  • OLIMEX Ltd. "OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS FAN PAGE" - “If you have new project idea and you can implement it with some of our boards let us know and if we find your project interesting we will send you the board free of charge”.
  • Twitter "Olimex".
• Seco s.r.l. "Cross Platform Development Kit" → Carrier boards, to be equipped with either ARM or x86 modules.
• Visual-Data GmbH.
  • “Products / Computerprodukte /Komponenten / Motherboards / Embedded Boards” → “CMOS Camera for S3C2440 ARM9 Board”, “LCD Touch Screens”.
  • “Products / Computerprodukte /Komponenten / Motherboards” → “ATMEL Boards”, “NXP Boards”, “STM Boards”, “Samsung Boards”.

• The free Christian Maas "Freeware Hex Editor XVI32" for Windows.

• iSYSTEM AG - “embedded development tools -ARM CORTEX, ARM7, ARM9, MPC, PPC, COLDFIRE, SH-2A, mc9s12”.
  • Blog iSYSTEM - Embedded Social Media Press Office.
  • Twitter "isystemag".
• Hitex Development Tools.
• Lauterbach GmbH "Lautenbach Development Tools.
• pls Programmierbare Logik & Systeme GmbH - “Universial Debug Engine”.

1. Functional Requirements.
2. MATLAB / Simulink.
3. AbsInt Angewandte Informatik: “aiT Worst-Case Execution Time Analyzers”.
4. Symtavision: “SymTA/S” ( looks like a project scheduling software, using a kind of Gantt diagram ).
5. Loop back to 1.

• SHARP Microelectronics Europe.

• Microchip Inc. "MCP2515".
• Microchip Inc. "MCP2515 CAN Controller PICtail Demo Board".

• Microchip Inc. "ENC28J60" - “Stand alone Ethernet Controller with on board MAC & PHY, 8 Kbytes of Buffer RAM and an SPI serial interface”.
• Pulse Electronics.
  • Ethernet Magnetic Transformers.
    • Pulse Electronics "HX1224NLT".

• Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research "The HID Page" #.
  • “Microchip PIC18F4550.. My Microchip PIC microcontroller firmware for generic HIDs”.
• Atmel's AT90USBKey demonstration board for the AT90USB AVR microcontroller has generic HID, keyboard, and mouse applications.
• Objective Development Software GmbH "V-USB - A Firmware-Only USB Driver for Atmel AVR Microcontrollers".
  • Objective Development Software GmbH "Automator. V-USB - Utilizing the Windows HID Driver".
  • Objective Development Software GmbH "Projects Based on V-USB".
  • Wiki Wikidot "V-USB. A Firmware-Only USB Driver for the AVR".
  • No claimed support of the ATxmega CPU, yet !
• PJRC - Electronic Projects. Components Available Worldwide "USB: Raw HID".
• EN.Wikipedia "USB human interface device class".

• Future Technology Devices International Ltd - FTDI Chip "FT2232D - Dual USB UART/FIFO IC" - “Entire USB protocol handled on the chip: no USB-specific firmware programming required”.

• Smiley Micros - Atmel Official AVR Consultant.
  • Book Joe Pardue "Virtual Serial Port Cookbook".

• The commercial USBlyzer - Effective and simple in use USB Traffic Analyzer.
  • USBlyzer - Effective and simple in use USB Traffic Analyzer "Communication Device Class (CDC) Decoder".

• Search for “Power Pack”, “Emergency Power”, “Emergency Battery”, “Notakku für Handy”, “Not-Akku für Mobiltelephon”, “Mobiler USB Ersatzakku”.
• Search for “power pack mobil usb” at Amazon.de.
• Differ between solutions with standard USB mother interface and with Mini-USB interface !

• “Nokia DC-11 Extra Power”.
• “ZNEX Power Pack”
• “APC Power Expander”.

• PEARL Agency "Callstel Notladeadapter "Pocket Charger" - “Passend für alle Geräte mit Mini-USB-Ladebuchse” #.
• Amazon.DE "Delamax 2in1 Notfall Ladegerät und Mobile Booster - Akku-Powerpack für unterwegs - Energieschub für Handy, Smartphone, PDA, etc".
• Tekkeon - TekCharge MP1550.
  • Amazon.COM "Tekkeon TekCharge Mobile Power and Battery Charger".
• online-superpreis.de "Handy Not-Ladegerät - Pocket Charger" - “sogar mit Mini-USB Adapter zum Betrieb kleiner USB-Geräte mit USB-Ladebuchse”.
• Zinnikers Batterie und Akku Seiten, Spezial "Ktipp Notakku Test 08".
• Swissbatteries - “Akkus Batterien - Akku Ladegeräte und Batterien für Handys, Digitalkameras usw”.
• Mikrocontroller.net "Suche Not-Akku für USB-Geräte".
• futurenews.at "NoPoPo: Pinkeln für Strom".

• Conrad "hub mit netzteil".
• Conrad "usb netzteil".
• Conrad "usb netzadapter".
• PEARL Agency "revolt Universal-Schaltnetzteil 1.000mA, umschaltbar 3-12V".

• Theo Klein GmbH, "Klein Toys".
  • Miele & Cie. GmbH & Co "Toy Washing Machine", UK - “Part Number 98022260”, “Made by Theo Klein Toys”.
  • Masterspares "MIELE 98022260 Toy Washing Machine".
  • Theo Klein "Miele washing machine, mini, Art.-Nr.: 7812".
  • Amazon.DE "Klein 6934 - MIELE Waschmaschine mit Geräuschen".
  • Amazon.DE ""Waschmaschine Miele 24cm".
  • On the event “Smart Energy Forum” on 2011-10-25 in Hannover, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. presented a home automation showcase, where this toy was specially equipped with a Freescale Zigbee RF interface .

• Online shop Agile Hardware - Für agile Entwickler und Teams.
• SPIEGEL "Drohne für jedermann. Mal sehen, was der Nachbar treibt", 2006-12-29.

• Elektronik-Projekt Forum, Thread "Temperaturschreiber".
• Jörg Bredendiek sprut.de "PIC-Lernbeispiel: LED-Ziffernanzeige".

• A device manager ( or bootloader ) which just accepts valid firmware updates, but prevents device takeover by third parties, or intellectual property violations.

• Diversification - If you gain an information by different means / channels / calculations / sensors.
• Rejuvenation - Pressing the RESET button at an embedded system, so that it works fine again. Slogan “My system need a reset every month” .

• 8-bit CPUs have little “residual current” / “cut-off” due to its crude dice, while 32-bit CPUs have much more “residual current” / “cut-off” due to its little structures.
• Experts acknowledge the work of “Silicon Labs” ( formerly: “Energy Micro” ) to create 32-bit ARM CPUs with litte “residual current” / “cut-off”, little in comparison to the standard with 32-bit CPUs and especially ARM CPUs. Some new ARM CPU derivates of STMicroelectronics ( i.e. STML053R8T6, based on Cortex M0+ ) are also known to fulfill that criteria.
• 32-bit CPUs may be cheaper than 8-bit CPUs, as the chip manufacturer can produce more chips on the same space... due to the smaller structures of 32-bit chips and so the smaller dice size.

• Heise "Make – Kreativ mit Technik" ( formerly: c´t Hardware Hacks ).

1. Book Friedrich Bollow, Matthias Homann,, Klaus-Peter Köhn: "C und C++ für Embedded Systems".
   • Doulos - "C und C++ für Embedded Systems" - “Doulos contributes ARM Cortex-M3 content to popular embedded systems book”.
   • Chapter 4.3 “ARM und ARM Cortex-M3-Prozessor”.
   • Chapter 7 “C++ für Mikrocontroller”.
2. Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research - books and some free resources for embedded systems.
   • Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research "USB", Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research "Serial Port Central", Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research "The Mass Storage Page", Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research "Embedded Ethernet and Internet", Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research "Parallel Port Central".
3. eBookAkdiv "Mikrocontroller Programmierung mit Visual Five".
4. Elektor Schaltungspraxis "I/O-Projekte für den PC. Mit CD-ROM. Selbstbau-Schaltungen für die Standard-Ports".
5. Burkhard Kainka: "Messen, Steuern und Regeln mit USB (Franzis PC und Elektronik)".

• Coursera "An Introduction to Programming the Internet of Things (IOT) Specialization".

• Rickey's World - World of Microcontrollers and Microprocessors ( 8051projects ) "Tutorials for Microcontrollers".
• Analog Devices "Blackfin-is-Everywhere" - application ideas.
• DEV-monkey, in partnership with ElectronicsWeekly.com, EDN - “Latest News on Development Tools”.
  • Blog DEV-monkey] Review Blog.
  • Blog Jon Titus Blog.
• Dangerous Prototypes - A new open source hardware project every month.
• Doulos "ARM Resources".
• e-Guidelines. Guidelines for Model Based Development by Dr.-Ing. Ingo Stürmer, Model Engineering Solutions.
  1. “MAAB-2007” / “MAAB - CONTROLLER STYLE GUIDELINES FOR PRODUCTION INTENT USING MATLAB, Simulink and Stateflow Version 2.1” → MathWorks Deutschland "Automotive Industry Standards" - "Simulink Verification and Validation".
  2. “TargetLink Known Problems” / “MXAM Checks für TargetLink 2.0 - 3.0 Known-Problems”.
  3. “dspace_2_1” / “Modeling Guidelines for MATLAB/Simulink/Stateflow and TargetLink”.
• EE Times - Embedded.com.
• EDN - “Electronic Design, Strategy, News”.
• eg3 - ”'best of the web' for embedded systems”.
• Elektronik Praxis - “Elektronikportal für Entwicklung, Einkauf. Fertigung & Management”.
• ICC Media GmbH "Embedded Control Europe".
• The portal Embedded know-how, the video portal Embedded News.tv.
• Blog Embedded Software Architecture Blog. Software architecture for large embedded systems by XING "Roelof Berg", Roelof Berg, Berg Solutions.
  • Speech “OO-Muster für Embedded- und Echtzeitsysteme” ( “OO patterns for embedded- and realtime systems” ) at oose Innovative Informatik GmbH in Hamburg, 2016-01-20.
• Google Blogger "About Microcontroller. Everything related to microcontroller and electronics project".
• Let's Make Robots!.
• The Wiki Lowlevel - “Hier können angehende und fortgeschrittene Betriebssystementwickler Informationen finden, die sie unterstützen”.
• Microconsult - Service - “Fachartikel, Downloads, Literaturtipps”.
• Microcontroller.com - Embedded Systems Supersite.
• mikrocontroller.net #.
  • mikrocontroller.net.
  • EmbDev.net.
• Microcodes.info - “Microcontroller Codes ( 8051, AVR, PIC, ARM, WinCE, DSP, Labview )”. “Microcodes is the place where you can share your microcontroller codes. You need to upload atleast 1 code to download 2 codes. Create your own account to upload and download the codes. The registration is free and you can do it from here. Webmaster will activate your member account after checking your files”.
• Mikroelektronika - “Development Tools, Compilers, Books”.
• STMicroelectronics "Toolsets and Debug tools for MCUs".
• Staffan Nilsson "Embedded Developers Pages".
  • "In circuit emulators".
• Archive.org "Dmitry Obukhov - Embedded Stuff" ( by LinkedIn "Dmitry Obukhov" ? ), - 2001-11-30.
• Blog RobotShop Blog.
• Alberto Ricci Bitti - “Award-winning electronics designs, circuit diagrams, ready-to-go schematics, source code especially for the Atmel's AVR family, Microchip's PIC, Motorola's 68HC09 Microcontrollers”.
• TASKING - Embedded software development tools from Altium "Online support" - “ARM, Infineon TriCore, Freescale 68K/ColdFire, Freescale DSP56xxx, MIPS R3000/R4000, Infineon SLE88”, “8051”, “Infineon C166, VX-toolset”, “Infineon C166, Classic toolset”, “Intel 196/296”, “Intel 251”, “Renesas M16C”, “Renesas R8C/Tiny”, “NXP XA”, “STMicroeletronics ST10/Super10”.
• German blogPC.DE - “Publish & Content”.
• White paper Silicon Laboratories Inc. "Designing Power Efficient Smart Gas and Water Utility Meters" → Silicon Laboratories Inc. "How to Design Smart Gas and Water Utility Meters for the Utmost in Power Efficiency" ( PDF ).
• Alex Torres, Reocities "Embedded World".
• Luis Viterbo - EEGlossary.
• Wikipedia.
  • DE.Wikipedia "Edge computing", DE.Wikipedia "Edge Computing"
  • EN.Wikipedia "Object file".
  • DE.Wikipedia "Liste von Mikroprozessoren", DE.Wikipedia "Liste von Mikrocontrollern".
  • DE.Wikipedia "Ubiquitous Computing", DE.Wikipedia "Ubiquitous Computing".
• Blog Zlog - “Strict ANSI C/C++, WIN32, MFC, Code Programming, occasional C#, Micro-controllers, ...”.
• VDC Research - Insights for the connected world.
  • VDC Research - Insights for the connected world "IoT & Embedded Technology".
  • VDC Connect - Influencer & Buyer Portal.

• Radomir Dopieralski, Sheep.art.pl, Let's Make Robots! → Europython 2014 Barcamp lecturer .

• Competition EMECS-thon - Embedded Systems Marathon in Germany - “Embedded Systems Competition for students”.
  • Facebook "EMECS-thon".
  • YouTube Channel "EMECSthon".
• Nürnberg
  • Fair Embedded World, Nürnberg.
  • Fair SENSOR+TEST - Die Messtechnik-Messe, Nürnberg ( 2019-06-25 - 2019-06-27 ).
• Conference Embedded Software Engineering Kongress, Sindelfingen ( 2014-12-01 - 2014-12-05 ).
• ICC Media Virtual Conferences - Free “Virtual Conferences for Embedded Engineers”.
• The free conference Pi and More. The big Summer Edition in Trier, 2016-06-11.
• Exhibition and conference WT - Wearable Technologies Europe 2019 ( WT ) at Messe München in München.
  • 2019-02-03 - 2019-02-06 Exhibition.
  • 2019-02-05 - 2019-02-06 Conference. Free tickets were provided by sponsors for the conference days.
  • Google Play, Messe München "ISPO Munich".

• BARR Group "Embedded Software Boot Camp".
• Renesas "Embedded Software Boot Camp (in a Box)".

• Rickey's World - World of Microcontrollers and Microprocessors ( 8051projects ) - 8051, Atmel AVR, PIC, ARM.
• Adafruit Customer Support Forums.
• All About Circuits Forum.
  • All About Circuits Forum - Subforum "Software, Microcomputing, and Communications Forums / Embedded Systems and Microcontrollers".
• Altera Forum.
• Analog Devices, Inc. "EngineerZone".
• Avnet Electronics Marketing "Technical Forums".
• The read-only forum C166/ST10 Expertenforum by PLS Development Tools/PLS Programmierbare Logik & Systeme GmbH ( formerly by Willert Software Tools GmbH ).
  • C166/ST10 Expertenforum, Forum-News.
  • “Leider zwangen uns sicherheitstechnische Aspekte die aktiven Inhalte der Seite stillzulegen”, 2011-01-03.
• chipKIT Forum.
• Circuit Cellar Discussion Board - Where engineers connect!.
• Cypress Developer Community.
• Jaap van Ganswijk "Chip Directory", Mailing Lists.
• Dangerous Prototypes Forum - “Antispam: You can't have a profile yet. You need to post a few times first”.
• DSPRelated.com - Forums.
  • DSPRelated.com, DSP Discussion Groups & Forums.
  • DSPRelated.com, Discussion Groups - Analog Devices DSPs.
• Elektronik-Projekt Forum.
• EmbeddedRelated.com.
  • EmbeddedRelated.com - Partner Members Forum.
    • EmbeddedRelated.com - Partner Members Forum "Collaborative Writing Experiment: What are your favorite Embedded Systems Online Resources?" #.
    • EmbeddedRelated.com - Partner Members Forum "Free Embedded Systems Books".
  • Twitter "Embedded Related".
• edaboard.com "Digital Design & Programming / Microcontrollers".
• Facebook.
  • Facebook "Texas Instruments Europe".
  • Facebook "EmbeddedRelated".
• Freescale.
  • Freescale Forums.
  • Freescale Semiconductor Inc. - Freescale StreetSmarts.
  • The Freescale Cup Wiki.
• Future Electronics "FTM Boards Club".
• Google Groups "comp.arch.embedded", Google Groups "comp.dsp", Google Groups "comp.arch.embedded", Google Groups "comp.arch.hobbyist".
• Industry Community.
  • Industry Community - Embedded Control Forum.
• Infineon Forums.
• ingenieur.de "Hardwarenahe Softwareentwicklung für Embedded Systems, Realtime Systems und Automatisierungstechnik".
• Lötstelle Userforum.
• Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research - PORTS Forum.
• Let's Make Robots! Forums.
• mbed Forum.
• mikrocontroller.net Forums #.
  • mikrocontroller.net Forum.
  • EmbDev.net Forum.
• MikroElektronika.
  • MikroElektronika - Forum.
  • LibStock - Community website for sharing libraries, projects and source codes.
• Motherboard Point - Motherboard and Hardware Technical Discussion Forum.
  • Motherboard Point - Motherboard and Hardware Technical Discussion Forum "General / Embedded".
    • Motherboard Point - Motherboard and Hardware Technical Discussion Forum "General / Embedded", Thread "Download location for HighTec C167 compiler?".
• Nordic Developer Zone.
• OpenSTM32 Community. The STM32 Systems Resource - Forums.
• Parallax Inc.
  • Parallax Inc. Forums.
  • Parallax Inc. Forums.
• Pololu Robotics&Electronics Forum.
• PSoCDeveloper.
• PSoCZone, La Communauté PSoC Francophone.
• RoboterNETZ - Roboter, Elektronik, Microcontroller.
• Robotics India Forum - Readonly forum, registration prohibited ( no display of the CAPTCHA graphics ).
• RobotShop Forum.
• SSV Support Forum.
• STMicroelectronics "STe2ecommunities".
  • STMicroelectronics Forum "SPEAr Hardware Devices and Evaluation Boards".
• StudiVZ.
  • StudiVZ "6502 Assembler".
  • StudiVZ "Microcontroller (Pic, AVR, Propeller und co.)".
  • StudiVZ "PSoC Mikrocontroller".
• Texas Instruments E2E Technical Forum ( my.ti.com ).
• The Black Shed, Subforum "Microcontroller and PC projects".
• The Black Shed, Subforum "Electronics".
• Blog VDC Research Blogs.
  • Blog VDC Research Blog "VDC Market Research On Target: Embedded Systems Blog".
• Vintage Computer Forums.
• Yahoo.
  • Yahoo Group "TASKINGforum".
  • Yahoo Group "MicriumNewsGroup · Micriµm, Inc. - News Group".
  • Yahoo Group "adsp · Analog Devices DSPs".

• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Hardware: Embedded".
• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Companies: Software Development: Embedded Systems".
• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers Consultants: Embedded Systems".
• Top: Computers: Emulators.
• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Programming: Compilers: Cross Compilers".
• OpenDirectory "Top: Computers: Programming: Languages: C: Compilers: Cross Compilers".
• OpenDirectory "Top: World: Deutsch: Computer: Hardware: Mikrocontroller".
• OpenDirectory "Top: Science: Technology: Electronics: Signal Processing: Digital Signal Processing - DSP".